CountDownLatch/CyclicBarrier/Semaphore使用过吗？(面试)

CountDownLatch：让一些线程阻塞直到另一些线程完成一系列操作后才被唤醒

CountDownLatch主要有两个方法，当一个或多个线程调用await()方法时，调用线程会被阻塞。其它线程调用countDown()方法会将计数器减1(调用countDown方法的线程不会阻塞)，当计数器的值变为零时，因调用await方法被阻塞的线程会被唤醒，继续执行。

//这个枚举一定要学会，项目中常用
public enum CountryEnum{
    ONE(1, "齐"),TWO(2, "楚"),THREE(3, "燕"),FOUR(4, "赵"),FIVE(5, "韩"),SIX(6, "魏");
    @Getter private Integer retCode;
    @Getter private String retMessage;
    
    countryEnum(Integer retCode, String retMessage){
        this.retCode = retCode;
        this.retMessage = retMessage;
    }
    public static CountryEnum forEach_CountryEnum(int index){
        CountryEnum[] myArray = CountryEnum.values();
        for(CountryEnum element : myArray){
            if(index == element.getRetCode()){
                return element;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

public class CountDownLatchDemo{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        CountDownLatch counDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for(int i = 1; i <= 6; i++){
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread.getName()+"\t 国，被灭");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },CountryEnum.forEach_CountryEnum(i).getRetMessage()).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread.getName()+"\t 秦帝国，一统华夏");
        System.out.println(CountryEnum.ONE);
        System.out.println(CountryEnum.ONE.getRetCode());
        System.out.println(CountryEnum.ONE.getRetMessage());
        
    }
    
    public static void closeDoor() throws InterruptedException{
        CountDownLatch counDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for(int i = 1; i <= 6; i++){
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread.getName()+"\t 上完自习，离开教室");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread.getName()+"\t 班长最后关门走人");
    }
}

CyclicBarrier：字面意思是可循环(Cyclic)使用的屏障(Barrier)。它要做的事情是，让一组线程到达一个屏障(也可以叫同步点)时被阻塞，直到最后一个线程到达屏障时，屏障才会开门，所有被屏障拦截的线程才会继续干活，线程进入屏障通过CyclicBarrier的await()方法

public class CyclicBarrierDemo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction)
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7, () -> {
            System.out.println("****召唤神龙");
        });
        for(int i = 1; i <= 7 ; i++){
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 收集到第："+tempInt+"龙珠");
                try{
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                }catch(InterrupttedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

Semaphone：信号量主要用于两个目的，一个是用于多个共享资源的互斥使用，另一个用于并发线程数的控制

public class SemaphoreDemo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);//模拟3个停车位
        for(int i = 1; i <= 6; i++){//模拟6部汽车
            new Thread(() -> {
                try{
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 抢到车位");
                    try{//暂停一会儿线程
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);}catch(InterruptedException e){e.printStackTrace();}
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 停车3秒后离开车位");
                }catch(InterrupttedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                    
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}