蓝桥杯串口

一顿能干三碗饭

于 2024-04-16 12:41:07 发布

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文章标签：单片机蓝桥杯 stm32

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57627505/article/details/137820487

版权

main.c文件中

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"

sbit HC138_A=P2^5;
sbit HC138_B=P2^6;
sbit HC138_C=P2^7;
sbit buzz_1= P0^6;
sbit jdq_2= P0^4;

void Init_HC138(unsigned char n)
{
   switch (n)
   {
       case 4:
       HC138_A=0;
           HC138_B=0;
           HC138_C=1;
       break;
       case 5:
       HC138_A=1;
           HC138_B=0;
           HC138_C=1;
       break;
       case 6:
       HC138_A=0;
           HC138_B=1;
           HC138_C=1;
       break;
       case 7:
       HC138_A=1;
           HC138_B=1;
           HC138_C=1;
       break;
   }
}

void led_disp()
{

   Init_HC138(4);

   P0=0xf0;


}

void close_buzz()
{
   Init_HC138(5);

   buzz_1=0;//0是关闭
   jdq_2=0;//0是关闭
}

unsigned char dat;

//void UartInit(void)       //9600bps@12.000MHz
//{
//   TMOD=0X20;
//   TH1=0Xfd;
//   TL1=0xfd;
//   TR1=1;
//
//   SCON=0x50;
// AUXR=0x00;
//
// ES=1;
//   EA=1;
//
//}

void UartInit(void)       //9600bps@11.0592MHz
{
   PCON &= 0x7F;       //波特率不倍速
   SCON = 0x50;       //8位数据,可变波特率
   AUXR |= 0x40;       //定时器时钟1T模式
   AUXR &= 0xFE;       //串口1选择定时器1为波特率发生器
   TMOD &= 0x0F;       //设置定时器模式
   TMOD |= 0x20;       //设置定时器模式
   TL1 = 0xDC;       //设置定时初始值
   TH1 = 0xDC;       //设置定时重载值
   ET1 = 0;       //禁止定时器%d中断
   TR1 = 1;       //定时器1开始计时

   ES=1;
   EA=1;
}

void SendByte(unsigned char dat)
{
   SBUF=dat;
   while(TI == 0);
   TI=0;
}

void ServiceUart() interrupt 4
{
   if(RI==1)
   {
       RI=0;
       dat=SBUF;

       SendByte(dat);

   }
}

void Delay100ms() //@12.000MHz
{
unsigned char i, j, k;

   _nop_();
   _nop_();
   i = 5;
   j = 144;
   k = 71;
   do
   {
       do
       {
           while (--k);
       } while (--j);
   } while (--i);
}

void main()
{

   close_buzz();
   led_disp();
   UartInit();
// SendByte(0xa5);
//
   while(1)
   {
       SendByte(dat);
       Delay100ms();
       dat++;
   }
}

INTRINS.H中

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTRINS.H

Intrinsic functions for C51.
Copyright (c) 1988-2010 Keil Elektronik GmbH and ARM Germany GmbH
All rights reserved.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef __INTRINS_H__
#define __INTRINS_H__

#pragma SAVE

#if defined (__CX2__)
#pragma FUNCTIONS(STATIC)
/* intrinsic functions are reentrant, but need static attribute */
#endif

extern void _nop_ (void);
extern bit _testbit_ (bit);
extern unsigned char _cror_ (unsigned char, unsigned char);
extern unsigned int _iror_ (unsigned int, unsigned char);
extern unsigned long _lror_ (unsigned long, unsigned char);
extern unsigned char _crol_ (unsigned char, unsigned char);
extern unsigned int _irol_ (unsigned int, unsigned char);
extern unsigned long _lrol_ (unsigned long, unsigned char);
extern unsigned char _chkfloat_(float);
#if defined (__CX2__)
extern int abs (int);
extern void _illop_ (void);
#endif
#if !defined (__CX2__)
extern void _push_ (unsigned char _sfr);
extern void _pop_ (unsigned char _sfr);
#endif

#pragma RESTORE

#endif

STC15F2K60S2.H中

#ifndef __STC15F2K60S2_H_
#define __STC15F2K60S2_H_

/
//注意: STC15W4K32S4系列的芯片,上电后所有与PWM相关的IO口均为
// 高阻态,需将这些口设置为准双向口或强推挽模式方可正常使用
//相关IO: P0.6/P0.7/P1.6/P1.7/P2.1/P2.2
// P2.3/P2.7/P3.7/P4.2/P4.4/P4.5
/

//包含本头文件后,不用另外再包含"REG51.H"

//内核特殊功能寄存器 // 复位值描述
sfr ACC = 0xE0; //0000,0000 累加器Accumulator
sfr B = 0xF0; //0000,0000 B寄存器
sfr PSW = 0xD0; //0000,0000 程序状态字
sbit CY = PSW^7;
sbit AC = PSW^6;
sbit F0 = PSW^5;
sbit RS1 = PSW^4;
sbit RS0 = PSW^3;
sbit OV = PSW^2;
sbit F1 = PSW^1;
sbit P = PSW^0;
sfr SP = 0x81; //0000,0111 堆栈指针
sfr DPL = 0x82; //0000,0000 数据指针低字节
sfr DPH = 0x83; //0000,0000 数据指针高字节

//I/O 口特殊功能寄存器
sfr P0 = 0x80; //1111,1111 端口0
sbit P00 = P0^0;
sbit P01 = P0^1;
sbit P02 = P0^2;
sbit P03 = P0^3;
sbit P04 = P0^4;
sbit P05 = P0^5;
sbit P06 = P0^6;
sbit P07 = P0^7;
sfr P1 = 0x90; //1111,1111 端口1
sbit P10 = P1^0;
sbit P11 = P1^1;
sbit P12 = P1^2;
sbit P13 = P1^3;
sbit P14 = P1^4;
sbit P15 = P1^5;
sbit P16 = P1^6;
sbit P17 = P1^7;
sfr P2 = 0xA0; //1111,1111 端口2
sbit P20 = P2^0;
sbit P21 = P2^1;
sbit P22 = P2^2;
sbit P23 = P2^3;
sbit P24 = P2^4;
sbit P25 = P2^5;
sbit P26 = P2^6;
sbit P27 = P2^7;
sfr P3 = 0xB0; //1111,1111 端口3
sbit P30 = P3^0;
sbit P31 = P3^1;
sbit P32 = P3^2;
sbit P33 = P3^3;
sbit P34 = P3^4;
sbit P35 = P3^5;
sbit P36 = P3^6;
sbit P37 = P3^7;
sfr P4 = 0xC0; //1111,1111 端口4
sbit P40 = P4^0;
sbit P41 = P4^1;
sbit P42 = P4^2;
sbit P43 = P4^3;
sbit P44 = P4^4;
sbit P45 = P4^5;
sbit P46 = P4^6;
sbit P47 = P4^7;
sfr P5 = 0xC8; //xxxx,1111 端口5
sbit P50 = P5^0;
sbit P51 = P5^1;
sbit P52 = P5^2;
sbit P53 = P5^3;
sbit P54 = P5^4;
sbit P55 = P5^5;
sbit P56 = P5^6;
sbit P57 = P5^7;
sfr P6 = 0xE8; //0000,0000 端口6
sbit P60 = P6^0;
sbit P61 = P6^1;
sbit P62 = P6^2;
sbit P63 = P6^3;
sbit P64 = P6^4;
sbit P65 = P6^5;
sbit P66 = P6^6;
sbit P67 = P6^7;
sfr P7 = 0xF8; //0000,0000 端口7
sbit P70 = P7^0;
sbit P71 = P7^1;
sbit P72 = P7^2;
sbit P73 = P7^3;
sbit P74 = P7^4;
sbit P75 = P7^5;
sbit P76 = P7^6;
sbit P77 = P7^7;
sfr P0M0 = 0x94; //0000,0000 端口0模式寄存器0
sfr P0M1 = 0x93; //0000,0000 端口0模式寄存器1
sfr P1M0 = 0x92; //0000,0000 端口1模式寄存器0
sfr P1M1 = 0x91; //0000,0000 端口1模式寄存器1
sfr P2M0 = 0x96; //0000,0000 端口2模式寄存器0
sfr P2M1 = 0x95; //0000,0000 端口2模式寄存器1
sfr P3M0 = 0xB2; //0000,0000 端口3模式寄存器0
sfr P3M1 = 0xB1; //0000,0000 端口3模式寄存器1
sfr P4M0 = 0xB4; //0000,0000 端口4模式寄存器0
sfr P4M1 = 0xB3; //0000,0000 端口4模式寄存器1
sfr P5M0 = 0xCA; //0000,0000 端口5模式寄存器0
sfr P5M1 = 0xC9; //0000,0000 端口5模式寄存器1
sfr P6M0 = 0xCC; //0000,0000 端口6模式寄存器0
sfr P6M1 = 0xCB; //0000,0000 端口6模式寄存器1
sfr P7M0 = 0xE2; //0000,0000 端口7模式寄存器0
sfr P7M1 = 0xE1; //0000,0000 端口7模式寄存器1

//系统管理特殊功能寄存器
sfr PCON = 0x87; //0001,0000 电源控制寄存器
sfr AUXR = 0x8E; //0000,0000 辅助寄存器
sfr AUXR1 = 0xA2; //0000,0000 辅助寄存器1
sfr P_SW1 = 0xA2; //0000,0000 外设端口切换寄存器1
sfr CLK_DIV = 0x97; //0000,0000 时钟分频控制寄存器
sfr BUS_SPEED = 0xA1; //xx10,x011 总线速度控制寄存器
sfr P1ASF = 0x9D; //0000,0000 端口1模拟功能配置寄存器
sfr P_SW2 = 0xBA; //0xxx,x000 外设端口切换寄存器

//中断特殊功能寄存器
sfr IE = 0xA8; //0000,0000 中断控制寄存器
sbit EA = IE^7;
sbit ELVD = IE^6;
sbit EADC = IE^5;
sbit ES = IE^4;
sbit ET1 = IE^3;
sbit EX1 = IE^2;
sbit ET0 = IE^1;
sbit EX0 = IE^0;
sfr IP = 0xB8; //0000,0000 中断优先级寄存器
sbit PPCA = IP^7;
sbit PLVD = IP^6;
sbit PADC = IP^5;
sbit PS = IP^4;
sbit PT1 = IP^3;
sbit PX1 = IP^2;
sbit PT0 = IP^1;
sbit PX0 = IP^0;
sfr IE2 = 0xAF; //0000,0000 中断控制寄存器2
sfr IP2 = 0xB5; //xxxx,xx00 中断优先级寄存器2
sfr INT_CLKO = 0x8F; //0000,0000 外部中断与时钟输出控制寄存器

//定时器特殊功能寄存器
sfr TCON = 0x88; //0000,0000 T0/T1控制寄存器
sbit TF1 = TCON^7;
sbit TR1 = TCON^6;
sbit TF0 = TCON^5;
sbit TR0 = TCON^4;
sbit IE1 = TCON^3;
sbit IT1 = TCON^2;
sbit IE0 = TCON^1;
sbit IT0 = TCON^0;
sfr TMOD = 0x89; //0000,0000 T0/T1模式寄存器
sfr TL0 = 0x8A; //0000,0000 T0低字节
sfr TL1 = 0x8B; //0000,0000 T1低字节
sfr TH0 = 0x8C; //0000,0000 T0高字节
sfr TH1 = 0x8D; //0000,0000 T1高字节
sfr T4T3M = 0xD1; //0000,0000 T3/T4模式寄存器
sfr T3T4M = 0xD1; //0000,0000 T3/T4模式寄存器
sfr T4H = 0xD2; //0000,0000 T4高字节
sfr T4L = 0xD3; //0000,0000 T4低字节
sfr T3H = 0xD4; //0000,0000 T3高字节
sfr T3L = 0xD5; //0000,0000 T3低字节
sfr T2H = 0xD6; //0000,0000 T2高字节
sfr T2L = 0xD7; //0000,0000 T2低字节
sfr WKTCL = 0xAA; //0000,0000 掉电唤醒定时器低字节
sfr WKTCH = 0xAB; //0000,0000 掉电唤醒定时器高字节
sfr WDT_CONTR = 0xC1; //0000,0000 看门狗控制寄存器

//串行口特殊功能寄存器
sfr SCON = 0x98; //0000,0000 串口1控制寄存器
sbit SM0 = SCON^7;
sbit SM1 = SCON^6;
sbit SM2 = SCON^5;
sbit REN = SCON^4;
sbit TB8 = SCON^3;
sbit RB8 = SCON^2;
sbit TI = SCON^1;
sbit RI = SCON^0;
sfr SBUF = 0x99; //xxxx,xxxx 串口1数据寄存器
sfr S2CON = 0x9A; //0000,0000 串口2控制寄存器
sfr S2BUF = 0x9B; //xxxx,xxxx 串口2数据寄存器
sfr S3CON = 0xAC; //0000,0000 串口3控制寄存器
sfr S3BUF = 0xAD; //xxxx,xxxx 串口3数据寄存器
sfr S4CON = 0x84; //0000,0000 串口4控制寄存器
sfr S4BUF = 0x85; //xxxx,xxxx 串口4数据寄存器
sfr SADDR = 0xA9; //0000,0000 从机地址寄存器
sfr SADEN = 0xB9; //0000,0000 从机地址屏蔽寄存器

//ADC 特殊功能寄存器
sfr ADC_CONTR = 0xBC; //0000,0000 A/D转换控制寄存器
sfr ADC_RES = 0xBD; //0000,0000 A/D转换结果高8位
sfr ADC_RESL = 0xBE; //0000,0000 A/D转换结果低2位

//SPI 特殊功能寄存器
sfr SPSTAT = 0xCD; //00xx,xxxx SPI状态寄存器
sfr SPCTL = 0xCE; //0000,0100 SPI控制寄存器
sfr SPDAT = 0xCF; //0000,0000 SPI数据寄存器

//IAP/ISP 特殊功能寄存器
sfr IAP_DATA = 0xC2; //0000,0000 EEPROM数据寄存器
sfr IAP_ADDRH = 0xC3; //0000,0000 EEPROM地址高字节
sfr IAP_ADDRL = 0xC4; //0000,0000 EEPROM地址第字节
sfr IAP_CMD = 0xC5; //xxxx,xx00 EEPROM命令寄存器
sfr IAP_TRIG = 0xC6; //0000,0000 EEPRPM命令触发寄存器
sfr IAP_CONTR = 0xC7; //0000,x000 EEPROM控制寄存器

//PCA/PWM 特殊功能寄存器
sfr CCON = 0xD8; //00xx,xx00 PCA控制寄存器
sbit CF = CCON^7;
sbit CR = CCON^6;
sbit CCF2 = CCON^2;
sbit CCF1 = CCON^1;
sbit CCF0 = CCON^0;
sfr CMOD = 0xD9; //0xxx,x000 PCA 工作模式寄存器
sfr CL = 0xE9; //0000,0000 PCA计数器低字节
sfr CH = 0xF9; //0000,0000 PCA计数器高字节
sfr CCAPM0 = 0xDA; //0000,0000 PCA模块0的PWM寄存器
sfr CCAPM1 = 0xDB; //0000,0000 PCA模块1的PWM寄存器
sfr CCAPM2 = 0xDC; //0000,0000 PCA模块2的PWM 寄存器
sfr CCAP0L = 0xEA; //0000,0000 PCA模块0的捕捉/比较寄存器低字节
sfr CCAP1L = 0xEB; //0000,0000 PCA模块1的捕捉/比较寄存器低字节
sfr CCAP2L = 0xEC; //0000,0000 PCA模块2的捕捉/比较寄存器低字节
sfr PCA_PWM0 = 0xF2; //xxxx,xx00 PCA模块0的PWM寄存器
sfr PCA_PWM1 = 0xF3; //xxxx,xx00 PCA模块1的PWM寄存器
sfr PCA_PWM2 = 0xF4; //xxxx,xx00 PCA模块1的PWM寄存器
sfr CCAP0H = 0xFA; //0000,0000 PCA模块0的捕捉/比较寄存器高字节
sfr CCAP1H = 0xFB; //0000,0000 PCA模块1的捕捉/比较寄存器高字节
sfr CCAP2H = 0xFC; //0000,0000 PCA模块2的捕捉/比较寄存器高字节

//比较器特殊功能寄存器
sfr CMPCR1 = 0xE6; //0000,0000 比较器控制寄存器1
sfr CMPCR2 = 0xE7; //0000,0000 比较器控制寄存器2

//增强型PWM波形发生器特殊功能寄存器
sfr PWMCFG = 0xf1; //x000,0000 PWM配置寄存器
sfr PWMCR = 0xf5; //0000,0000 PWM控制寄存器
sfr PWMIF = 0xf6; //x000,0000 PWM中断标志寄存器
sfr PWMFDCR = 0xf7; //xx00,0000 PWM外部异常检测控制寄存器

//如下特殊功能寄存器位于扩展RAM区域
//访问这些寄存器,需先将P_SW2的BIT7设置为1,才可正常读写
#define PWMC (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xfff0)
#define PWMCH (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xfff0)
#define PWMCL (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xfff1)
#define PWMCKS (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xfff2)
#define PWM2T1 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff00)
#define PWM2T1H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff00)
#define PWM2T1L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff01)
#define PWM2T2 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff02)
#define PWM2T2H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff02)
#define PWM2T2L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff03)
#define PWM2CR (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff04)
#define PWM3T1 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff10)
#define PWM3T1H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff10)
#define PWM3T1L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff11)
#define PWM3T2 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff12)
#define PWM3T2H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff12)
#define PWM3T2L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff13)
#define PWM3CR (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff14)
#define PWM4T1 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff20)
#define PWM4T1H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff20)
#define PWM4T1L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff21)
#define PWM4T2 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff22)
#define PWM4T2H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff22)
#define PWM4T2L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff23)
#define PWM4CR (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff24)
#define PWM5T1 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff30)
#define PWM5T1H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff30)
#define PWM5T1L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff31)
#define PWM5T2 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff32)
#define PWM5T2H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff32)
#define PWM5T2L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff33)
#define PWM5CR (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff34)
#define PWM6T1 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff40)
#define PWM6T1H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff40)
#define PWM6T1L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff41)
#define PWM6T2 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff42)
#define PWM6T2H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff42)
#define PWM6T2L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff43)
#define PWM6CR (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff44)
#define PWM7T1 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff50)
#define PWM7T1H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff50)
#define PWM7T1L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff51)
#define PWM7T2 (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)0xff52)
#define PWM7T2H (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff52)
#define PWM7T2L (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff53)
#define PWM7CR (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)0xff54)