2021-05-04

安装Nginx

在网站下载Centos 7:http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html 上传镜像

备份：mv /etc/yum.repos.d/ Centos-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-Base.repo.backup

切换到root目录下查看CentOS7-Base-163.repo的镜像，把CentOS7-Base-163.repo的镜像移动到/etc/yum.repos.d/中

移动：mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

切换到/etc/yum.repos.d/下查看：ls

清除：yum clean all

           yum repolist

网址下安装Nginx-1.20.0：http://.org/en/download.html

切换目录：cd /usr/local/src

解压nginx-1.20.0的压缩包：tar -zxvf /root/nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz 

用ls查看一下Nginx-1.20.0

安装依赖包：

Yum install gcc make autoconf gcc-cff pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel –y

切换目录：cd nginx-1.20.0/

配置安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

修改配置文件：vi /etc/init.d/nginx

添加：

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() 
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() 
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

赋权：chmod 755 /etc//init.d/nginx 

添加：chkconfig --add nginx

启动：chkconfig nginx on

> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

添加：

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}

启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t

开启服务：service nginx start

测试安装

查看nginx带有的所有服务：ps aux |grep nginx

测试是否正确解析: vi /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php

添加：<?php

echo “test php scripts”;

?>

curl localhost/2.php