2021-05-26

NGINX高可用

准备两台虚拟机

两台虚拟机配置nginx的yum源：vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

添加

[nginx]

name=nginx repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

查看nginx的yum源：cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

两台虚拟机安装nginx服务：yum -y install nginx

两台虚拟机开启nginx服务：systemctl start nginx

两台虚拟机设置开机自动启动nginx服务：systemctl enable nginx

两台虚拟机匀安装keepalived服务：yum -y install keepalived

主虚拟机上配置keepalived服务

切换目录：cd /etc/keepalived/

复制文件：cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak

> keepalived.conf

配置文件：vi keepalived.conf

添加：

global_defs {

    vrrp_garp_interval 0

    vrrp_gna_interval 0

}            

 

#VIP1

    vrrp_instance VI_1 {

      state MASTER

      interface ens33　　

      virtual_router_id 50　

      priority 100

      advert_int 1

      authentication {

         auth_type PASS

         auth_pass 1111

      }

      virtual_ipaddress {

         192.168.100.84        （100网段必须是自己主机设置的网段      84可以自己随意更改    不过主虚拟机和备虚拟机上的IP必须一样）

      }

   }

把配置好的keepalived.conf传到备虚拟机上并修改

scp keepalived.conf root@192.168.100.6:/etc/keepalived/

到备虚拟机上先切换目录：cd /etc/keepalived/

修改配置文件：vi keepalived.conf

修改标记红色的地方

global_defs {
    vrrp_garp_interval 0
    vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

#VIP1
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
      state BACKUP
      interface ens33
      virtual_router_id 99
      priority 90
      advert_int 1
      authentication {
         auth_type PASS
         auth_pass 1111
      }
      virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.100.84       （vip)
      }
   }

 

配置nginx

主虚拟机上

cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak

> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

配置：vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

添加：

web01    (内容随意更改）

备虚拟机上

cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak

>/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

配置：vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

添加：

web02 (内容随意更改）

两台虚拟机上

启动nginx服务：systemctl start nginx

设置nginx开机自动启动：systemctl enable nginx

启动keepalived服务：systemctl start keepalived

设置keepalived开机自动启动：systemctl enable keepalived

访问各站点（主备及VIP）

在主虚拟机上停掉keepalived，测试主备切换

systemctl stop keepalived

再在主虚拟机上启动keepalived查看效果

systemctl start keepalived