C++动画蓝图实例

首先我们要在编辑器中创建我们的C++文件

创建完成后，我们对原生的初始化动画进行重写，对原生的动画进行更新。

	virtual void NativeInitializeAnimation() override;//对原生的初始化动画进行重写
	virtual void NativeUpdateAnimation(float DeltaSeconds) override;//对原生的动画进行更新

给新的动画蓝图实例提供变量：

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Reference", meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))
	float GroundSpeed;
	void GetGroundSpeed();

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Reference", meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))
	float AirSpeed;
	void GetAirSpeed();

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Reference", meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))
	bool bShouldMove;
	void GetShouldMove();

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Reference", meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))
	bool bIsFalling;
	void GetIsFalling();

void UCharacterAnimInstance::NativeInitializeAnimation()
{
	Super::NativeInitializeAnimation();
    //获取人物
	ClimbingSystemCharacter = Cast<AClimbingSystemCharacter>(TryGetPawnOwner());

	if (ClimbingSystemCharacter)//判断人物是否被获取
	{
		CustomMovementComponent = ClimbingSystemCharacter->GetCustomMovementComponent();
		if (CustomMovementComponent == nullptr)
		{
			Debug::Print("movement component is null");
			
		}
	}
}

void UCharacterAnimInstance::NativeUpdateAnimation(float DeltaSeconds)
{
	Super::NativeUpdateAnimation(DeltaSeconds);
	if (!ClimbingSystemCharacter || !CustomMovementComponent) return;

	GetGroundSpeed();
	GetAirSpeed();
	GetShouldMove();
	GetIsFalling();
	GetIsClimbing();
	GetClimbVelocity();
}
void UCharacterAnimInstance::GetGroundSpeed()
{
	GroundSpeed = UKismetMathLibrary::VSizeXY(ClimbingSystemCharacter->GetVelocity());
	
}

void UCharacterAnimInstance::GetAirSpeed()
{
	AirSpeed = ClimbingSystemCharacter->GetVelocity().Z;

}

void UCharacterAnimInstance::GetShouldMove()
{
	bShouldMove =(CustomMovementComponent->GetCurrentAcceleration().Size() > 0) &&GroundSpeed > 5.f &&!bIsFalling;
//判断加速度是否大于0，地面速度是否大于5，是否为落地模式
}

void UCharacterAnimInstance::GetIsFalling()
{
	bIsFalling = CustomMovementComponent->IsFalling();
}

之后回到编译器，将写好的实例创建出来。将创建好的动画蓝图赋予人物身上。

在状态机中调整我们实现动作的条件

动态机完成后，我们在回到代码，创建动画实例和，通过动画实例来调用蒙太奇

	void PlayClimbMontage(UAnimMontage* MontageToPlay);//调用蒙太奇函数
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnClimbMontageEnded(UAnimMontage* Montage, bool bInterrupted);
	
	UPROPERTY()
	class UAnimInstance* OwningPlayerAnimInstance;//创建播放器实例
	UPROPERTY()
	class AClimbingSystemCharacter* OwningPlayerCharacter;

void UCustomMovementComponent::PlayClimbMontage(UAnimMontage* MontageToPlay)
{
	if (!MontageToPlay)
	{
		Debug::Print(TEXT("Montage is NULL"));
		return;
	}
	if (!OwningPlayerAnimInstance)
	{
		Debug::Print(TEXT("Anim Instance is NULL"));
		return;
	}
	if (OwningPlayerAnimInstance->IsAnyMontagePlaying())//如果有任意的montage在运行，也会返回退出
	{
		Debug::Print(TEXT("Other Montage is Playing"));
		return;
	}
	Debug::Print(TEXT("PlayMontage"));
	OwningPlayerAnimInstance->Montage_Play(MontageToPlay);

}
void UCustomMovementComponent::OnClimbMontageEnded(UAnimMontage* Montage, bool bInterrupted)
{

	 if (Montage == IdleToClimbMontage || Montage == ClimbDownLedgeMontage)
	 {
	 	StartClimbing();
	 	StopMovementImmediately();
	 }
	 if(Montage == ClimbToTopMontage || Montage == ValueMontage)
	  {
	  	SetMovementMode(MOVE_Walking);
	  }
	Debug::Print(TEXT("Climb Montage Ended"));
}
void UCustomMovementComponent::BeginPlay()
{
	// Call the base class  
	Super::BeginPlay();
		OwningPlayerAnimInstance = CharacterOwner->GetMesh()->GetAnimInstance();//获取动画实例

	 if (OwningPlayerAnimInstance)
	 {
	 	OwningPlayerAnimInstance->OnMontageEnded.AddDynamic(this, &UCustomMovementComponent::OnClimbMontageEnded);
	 	OwningPlayerAnimInstance->OnMontageBlendingOut.AddDynamic(this, &UCustomMovementComponent::OnClimbMontageEnded);
	 }

	OwningPlayerCharacter = Cast<AClimbingSystemCharacter>(CharacterOwner);
  
}