C# Winform Chart控件用法5之Bar图

 

1.ChartAreas属性

    ChartAreas属性指绘图区，一个控件可以有多个绘图区，比如我要在同一个控件内显示饼图和柱状图，肯定不能放在同一个ChartAreas区域内，应该在同一个Chart控件里增加两个ChartAreas并分别绑定Series对象。所以ChartAreas属性对应的是一个集合。

2.Series属性

    Series属性就是各种图表的图形啦，比如我们要显示某月的天气变化，那么应该有这样两组数据，一组是天数，一组是每天对应的温度值，同时绑定到Series对象中，再将Series对象Add()到Chart控件的Series属性里即可。为了横向比较，例如我要看本月与上月的天气曲线变化图，并同时显示在同一个ChartAreas中，那该怎么办呢？很简单，再实例一个Series对象，将上月的天数数组与温度值数组绑定到一个新的Series2实例中，再将Series2实例Add()到Chart控件的Series属性里，此时，Chart控件的第一个绘图区ChartArea里就会有两条曲线。

3.Legends属性

    Legend就是指一个图标的图例，当一个Series属性有多个Series时，或是一个Series有几组数据时，为了区分各自的颜色，通常每个Serie对象一种颜色，这就需要用到图例来指明哪个颜色的代表的是什么数据

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;

namespace Chart控件Bar图
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            string[] x = new string[] { "成都大队", "广东大队", "广西大队", "云南大队", "上海大队", "苏州大队", "深圳大队", "北京大队", "湖北大队", "湖南大队", "重庆大队", "辽宁大队" };
            double[] y = new double[] { 589, 598, 445, 654, 884, 457, 941, 574, 745, 854, 684, 257 };
            string[] z = new string[] { "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" };

            string[] a = new string[] { "成都大队", "广东大队", "广西大队", "云南大队", "上海大队" };
            double[] b = new double[] { 541, 574, 345, 854, 257 };

            #region Bar图

            //标题
            chart1.Titles.Add("洪水行为TOP5");
            chart1.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.Blue;
            chart1.Titles[0].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 12f, FontStyle.Regular);
            chart1.Titles[0].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
            chart1.Titles.Add("合计：25412 宗 ");
            chart1.Titles[1].ForeColor = Color.Blue;
            chart1.Titles[1].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 8f, FontStyle.Regular);
            chart1.Titles[1].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopRight;

            //控件背景
            chart1.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
            //图表区背景
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].BackColor = Color.Transparent;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].BorderColor = Color.Transparent;
            //X轴标签间距
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 1;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.IsStaggered = true;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Angle = -45;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 14f, FontStyle.Regular);
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.Blue;

            //X坐标轴颜色
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a"); ;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.Blue;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
            //X坐标轴标题
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = "数量(宗)";
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Auto;
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";
            //X轴网络线条
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");

            //Y坐标轴颜色
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#38587a");
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.Blue;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
            //Y坐标轴标题
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "数量(宗)";
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleForeColor = Color.White;
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Auto;
            //cht3.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.ToolTip = "数量(宗)";
            //Y轴网格线条
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d");

            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY2.LineColor = Color.Transparent;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IsMarginVisible = false;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].Area3DStyle.Enable3D = true;
            //背景渐变
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.None;

            //图例样式
            Legend legend3 = new Legend("#VALX");
            legend3.Title = "图例";
            legend3.TitleBackColor = Color.Transparent;
            legend3.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
            legend3.TitleForeColor = Color.Blue;
            legend3.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10f, FontStyle.Regular);
            legend3.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 8f, FontStyle.Regular);
            legend3.ForeColor = Color.Blue;

            chart1.Series[0].XValueType = ChartValueType.String;  //设置X轴上的值类型
            chart1.Series[0].Label = "#VAL";                //设置显示X Y的值    
            chart1.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.Blue;
            chart1.Series[0].ToolTip = "#VALX:#VAL(宗)";     //鼠标移动到对应点显示数值
            chart1.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Bar;    //图类型(折线)

            chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.Lime;
            //cht3.Series[0].LegendText = legend3.Name;
            chart1.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;
            chart1.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.Blue;
            chart1.Series[0].CustomProperties = "DrawingStyle = Cylinder";
            chart1.Series[0].CustomProperties = "PieLabelStyle = Outside";
            //cht3.Legends.Add(legend3);
            //cht3.Legends[0].Position.Auto = true;

            //是否显示图例
            chart1.Series[0].IsVisibleInLegend = true;
            chart1.Series[0].ShadowOffset = 0;

            //饼图折线
            chart1.Series[0]["PieLineColor"] = "Blue";
            //绑定数据
            chart1.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(a, b);

            //cht3.Series[0].Points[0].Color = Color.White;
            //绑定颜色
            chart1.Series[0].Palette = ChartColorPalette.BrightPastel;

            //for (int n = 0; n < x.Length; n++)
            //{
            //    int ptIdx = cht3.Series[0].Points.AddY(Convert.ToDouble(y[n]));
            //    DataPoint pt = this.cht3.Series[0].Points[ptIdx];
            //    pt.LegendText = x[n] + " " + "#PERCENT{P2}" + " [ " + "#VAL{D} 次" + " ]";//右边标签列显示的文字  
            //    pt.Label = x[n] + " " + "#PERCENT{P2}" + " [ " + "#VAL{D} 次" + " ]"; //圆饼外显示的信息 

            //    //  pt.LabelToolTip = "#PERCENT{P2}";  
            //    //pt.LabelBorderColor = Color.Red;//文字背景色   
            //}





            #endregion
        }
    }
}