字符流写数据的五种方式和字符流读数据的两种方式

FileOutputStream

1.void write(char[] cbuf) 写入一个字符数组

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
​
        OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\java\\test.txt"));
        char[] chars={'a','b','c'};
        osw.write(chars);
        osw.close();
    }
}

​

 

2.void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) 写入字符数组的一部分

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
​
        OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\java\\test.txt"));
        char[] chars={'a','b','c'};
        osw.write(chars,0,2);
        osw.close();
    }

 

3.void write(int c) 写一个字符,注意是int类型

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
​
        OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\java\\test.txt"));
     
        osw.write(97);
        osw.close();
    }

 

4.//void write(String str) 写一个字符串

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\java\\test.txt"));
        osw.write("你好");
        osw.close();
    }

 

5.void write(String str, int off, int len)

​

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
​
        OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\java\\test.txt"));
​
        osw.write("中国你好",0,2);
        osw.close();
    }
}

 

InputStreamReader

1.一次读一个字符

 
{     int b;
        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("E:\\java\\myhomework\\源文件.txt"),"UTF-8");
        while ((b=isr.read())!=-1) {
            System.out.print((char)b);
 
        }
      isr.close();
 }

 

2.一次读一个字符数组

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
​
      InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("E:\\java\\test.txt"));
int len;
char[] chars=new char[1024];
while ((len=isr.read(chars))!=-1){
    System.out.print(chars);
​
}
isr.close();
    }
}