STL内建函数对象

一、算数仿函数

​
# include <iostream>
# include <functional>//使用这个必须包涵头文件

using namespace std;

int main (void)
{
	plus<int>p;//加法 
	cout<<p(1,2)<<endl;
	negate<int>q;//取反 
	cout<<q(10)<<endl;
	minus<int>m;//减法 
	cout<<m(3,1)<<endl;
	multiplies<int>n;//乘法 
	cout<<n(2,3)<<endl;
	divides<int>a;//除法 
	cout<<a(6,2)<<endl; 
	return 0;
} 

​

二、关系仿函数（一般只用greater）

# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <functional>
# include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main (void)
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(10); 
	v.push_back(50);
	v.push_back(30); 
	v.push_back(40);
	sort(v.begin(),v.end(),greater<int>());//greater<int>()是系统提供的从大到小仿函数
	for(vector<int>::iterator it=v.begin();it!=v.end();++it)
	{
		cout<<*it<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
} 

三、逻辑仿函数（一般不咋用）

logical_not()取反仿函数；logical_and()逻辑与仿函数；logical_or()逻辑或仿函数

# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <algorithm>
# include <functional>
using namespace std;

int main (void)
{
	vector<bool> v;
	v.push_back(true);
	v.push_back(false);
	v.push_back(true);
	v.push_back(false);
	for(vector<bool>::iterator it1=v.begin();it1!=v.end();++it1)
	{
		cout<<*it1<<" ";
	}   
	cout<<endl;
	vector<bool> v1;
	v1.resize(v.size());
	transform(v.begin(),v.end(),v1.begin(),logical_not<bool>());//transform()为algorithm中的搬运算法，在使用transform时要先开辟容器的空间，即v1.resize();logical_not()为取反仿函数 
	for(vector<bool>::iterator it=v1.begin();it!=v1.end();++it)
	{
		cout<<*it<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}