在docker上编译安装apache

在docker上编译安装apache

1先拉取一个镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos:8
8: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:8
docker.io/library/centos:8
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
httpd        latest    dabbfbe0c57b   7 months ago    144MB
centos       8         5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB

2.用centos生成一个容器进去

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -it --name httpd -p 80:80 -v /data:/data  5d0da3dc9764 /bin/bash
d4fa2f677544981b2a48c8ba29cd61e642eb704ee201d70a3e41111d48008e67
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES
d4fa2f677544   5d0da3dc9764   "/bin/bash"   13 seconds ago   Up 11 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   httpd

3.配置新的源

[root@localhost data]# docker exec -it httpd /bin/bash
[root@d4fa2f677544 data]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@d4fa2f677544 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo          CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo
CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo             CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo  CentOS-Linux-Media.repo
CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo          CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo
CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo              CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo             CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo
[root@d4fa2f677544 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@d4fa2f677544 yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0   5241      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  5252
[root@d4fa2f677544 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@d4fa2f677544 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo

4编译安装apache

[root@d4fa2f677544 apache]# useradd -Mrs /bin/nologin apache
[root@d4fa2f677544 apache]# id apache
uid=998(apache) gid=996(apache) groups=996(apache)

先在data目录里下载和安装包
[root@d4fa2f677544 data]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
安装开发工具包
[root@d4fa2f677544 ~]# dnf -y  groups mark install "Development Tools"
安装依赖包
[root@d4fa2f677544 ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool libxml2-devel
解压
[root@d4fa2f677544 ~]# tar -xf /data/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz -C  /usr/src/
[root@d4fa2f677544 ~]# tar -xf /data/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C  /usr/src/
[root@d4fa2f677544 ~]# tar -xf /data/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz -C  /usr/src/
[root@d4fa2f677544 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@d4fa2f677544 src]# ls
apr-1.6.5  apr-util-1.6.1  debug  httpd-2.4.54  kernels
编译apr
[root@d4fa2f677544 src]# cd apr-1.6.5/
[root@d4fa2f677544 apr-1.6.5]# vi configure
   # $RM "$cfgfile"    //把这一行注释掉或删掉
[root@d4fa2f677544 apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr 
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
.....
[root@d4fa2f677544 apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/apr-1.6.5'
....

[root@d4fa2f677544 apr-1.6.5]# cd ..
[root@d4fa2f677544 src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@d4fa2f677544 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
.....
[root@d4fa2f677544 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install


[root@d4fa2f677544 httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
>  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> 
[root@d4fa2f677544 httpd-2.4.54]# make && make install
[root@d4fa2f677544 apache]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@d4fa2f677544 apache]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh 
[root@d4fa2f677544 apache]# ss -anlt
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:80            0.0.0.0:*                
[root@d4fa2f677544 apache]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: eth0@if7: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@d4fa2f677544 apache]# curl 172.17.0.2
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

制作镜像上传到公有仓库

先登录到docker hub的账户
[root@localhost ~]# docker login
Authenticating with existing credentials...
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

在将刚刚制作的容器变为镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p httpd
给镜像打上标签，上传至Docker Hub需要标注作者名
[root@localhost ~]# docker tag 89daa7421eb9 xiaopihai123/b1:v0.1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY        TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
xiaopihai123/b1   v0.1      89daa7421eb9   22 hours ago    671MB
<none>            <none>    52400599db34   24 hours ago    324MB
httpd             latest    dabbfbe0c57b   7 months ago    144MB
centos            8         5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB

把本地仓库的镜像上传至Docker Hub中
[root@localhost ~]# docker push xiaopihai123/b1:v0.1

测试镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull xiaopihai123/b1:v0.1
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete 
6171904cab52: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:5f83721970f2a571aa8b9051bb5605fd3a4d5e3f51315bc1ebcf613e39a8cf15
Status: Downloaded newer image for xiaopihai123/b1:v0.1
docker.io/xiaopihai123/b1:v0.1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY        TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
xiaopihai123/b1   v0.1      89daa7421eb9   23 hours ago   671MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name web1 -p 80:80 xiaopihai123/b1:v0.1
2a49633202b4221feed1fbba8cecb75a5ee77d5bee941b530753638ecb89e78e
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it web1 /bin/bash
[root@2a49633202b4 /]# apachectl
[root@2a49633202b4 /]# exit
[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect web1
..............................
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
...............................
[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>