ARM作业代码二

main()
{
    //1.串口的初始化
    while(1)
    {
    //2.接收一个字节数据
        char a= gettchar();
    //3/发送一个字节数据
        putchar(a);
    }
}

//封装串口初始化函数
void uart_init()
{
    //1.使能GPIOB/GPIOG/UART4时钟  RCC_MP_AHB4ENSETR/RCC_MP_APB1ENSETR
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |=(0x1<<1);
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |=(0x1<<6);
    RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |=(0x1<<16);
    //2.设置PG11/PB2为复用功能  GPIOX_MODER
    GPIOB->MODER |=(0X2<<4);
    GPIOG->MODER |=(0X2<<22);
    //3.PG11/PB2为uart4复用功能  GPIOX_AFRL/GPIOX_AFRH
    GPIOB->AFRL |=(0X8<<8);
    GPIPG->AFRH |=(0X6<<12);
    //4.设置数据位宽为8位  USART_CR1
    //5.设置16倍过采样USART_CR1
    //6.设置无校验  USART_CR1
    USART4->CR1 &=(~(0x1<<28));
    USART4->CR1 &=(~(0x1<<12));
    USART4->CR1 &=(~(0x1<<15));
    USART4->CR1 &=(~(0x1<<10));
    //7.设置停止位  USART_CR2
    USART4->CR2 &=(~(0x3<<12));
    //8.设置波特率  USART_BRR
    USART4->BRR=0X22B;
    //9.发送器使能  USART_CR1
    //10.接收器使能  USART_CR1
    //11.串口使能  USART_CR1
    USART4->CR1 !=(0X3<<2);
    USART4->CR1 &=(~(0x1));
}

//接收一个字符
  char getchar()
  {
      char  a;
      //1.判断接收数据寄存器数据是否准备好  USART_ISR[5]
      while(!(USART4->ISR&(0x1<<5)));
      //2.如果准备好就读取  USART_RDR
      a=USART4->RDR;
      //3.返回 
      return a; 
  }
  //发送一个字符
  void putchar(char a)
  {
      //1.判断发送数据寄存器是否不满USART_ISR[7]
      while((USART4->ISR&(0x1<<7))
     {
      //2.如果不满就写入  USART_TDR
      USART4->TDR=a;
     }
      //3.等到发送完成后函数结束  USART_ISR[6]
      while(!(USART4->ISR&(0x1<<6)));
  }