string容器：赋值操作（学习笔记）

赋值的函数原型：

• string& operator=(const char*s);//char*类型字符串 赋值给当前的字符串

• string& operator=(const string&s);//把字符串s赋值给当前字符串

• string& operator=(char c);//把字符赋值给当前字符串

• string& assign(const char*s);//把字符串s赋值给当前字符串

• string& assign(const char*s,int n);//把字符串s的前n个字符赋值给当前字符串

• string& assign(const string&s);//把字符串s赋值给当前字符串

• string& assign(int n,cahr c);用n个字符c赋值给当前字符串

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<string>

void test01()

{

       string str1;

       str1 = "hello world";

       cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;//char*类型字符串 赋值给当前的字符串

       string str2;

       str2 = str1;

       cout << "str2=" << str2 << endl;//把字符串s赋值给当前字符串

       string str3;

       str3 = 'a';

       cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;//把字符赋值给当前字符串

       string str4;

       str4.assign("hello assign");

       cout << "str4=" << str4 << endl;//把字符串s赋值给当前字符串

       string str5;

       str5.assign("hello assign",4);

       cout << "str5=" << str5 << endl;//把字符串s的前n个字符赋值给当前字符串

       string str6;

       str6.assign(str5);

       cout << "str6=" << str6 << endl;//把字符串s赋值给当前字符串

       string str7;

       str7.assign(5, 'c');

       cout << "str7=" << str7 << endl;//用n个字符c赋值给当前字符串

}

int main()

{

       test01();

       system("pause");

       return 0;

}