ViewModel的基本用法

本来想弄个游戏开始的倒计时，结果用普通方法没弄出来，后来发现需要用LifeCirle可以对页面进行实时更新。于是找了相关教材。

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        iniComponent();
    }


    public void iniComponent(){

        TimerViewModel timerViewModel=new ViewModelProvider(this).get(TimerViewModel.class);
        timerViewModel.setOnTimeChangeListener(new TimerViewModel.OnTimeChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeChanged(int second) {
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        final TextView textView=findViewById(R.id.textView);
                        textView.setText("Time:"+second);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
        timerViewModel.startTiming();
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class TimerViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private Timer timer;
    private int currentSecond;

    public void startTiming(){
        if(timer==null)
        {
            currentSecond=0;
            timer=new Timer();
            TimerTask timerTask=new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    currentSecond++;
                    if(onTimeChangeListener!=null)
                        onTimeChangeListener.onTimeChanged(currentSecond);
                }
            };
            timer.schedule(timerTask,500,1000);

        }
    }


    public interface OnTimeChangeListener{

        void onTimeChanged(int second);
    }

    public OnTimeChangeListener onTimeChangeListener;

    public void setOnTimeChangeListener(OnTimeChangeListener onTimeChangeListener) {
        this.onTimeChangeListener = onTimeChangeListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCleared() {
        super.onCleared();
        timer.cancel();
    }
}

 成果展示：

代码改进：通过Lifedata+ViewModel实现

package com.example.myapplication3_1;

import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class TimerViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private MutableLiveData<Integer> currentSecond;
    private Timer timer;

    public LiveData<Integer> getCurrentSecond() {
        if (currentSecond == null) {
            currentSecond = new MutableLiveData<>();


        }
        return currentSecond;
    }


    public void startTiming() {
        if (timer == null) {
            currentSecond.postValue(0);
            timer = new Timer();
            TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    currentSecond.postValue(currentSecond.getValue()+1);

                }
            };
            timer.schedule(timerTask, 500, 1000);

        }

    }


}

import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView textView2;//声明一个文本框


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        iniComponent();


    }

    public void iniComponent() {

        TimerViewModel timerViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(TimerViewModel.class);
        timerViewModel.getCurrentSecond().observe(this, new Observer<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(Integer integer) {
                Button button = findViewById(R.id.button1);
                button.setText("" + integer);
            }
        });

        timerViewModel.startTiming();
    }


}