静态路由的配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 09:59:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 09:59:52 发布

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文章标签：服务器华为网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58450586/article/details/125903554

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dhcp的数据包

dhcp discover dhcp 发现包

dhcp request dhcp 请求包

dhcp offer dhcp 提供包

dhcp ack 。 dhcp 确认包

排除单个地址

[dhcp]ip pool 1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[dhcp-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[dhcp-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[dhcp-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[dhcp-ip-pool-1]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.254 排除单个地址
[dhcp-ip-pool-1]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.250 192.168.1.254排除段地址
[dhcp-ip-pool-1]static-bind ip-address 192.168.1.33 mac-address 5489-985F-7AC 固定下放ip
地址
调⽤
[dhcp]interface g0/0/0
[dhcp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

查看路由表
[r1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
\------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
• Destinations : 7 Routes : 7 
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
• 12.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
• 12.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 12.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

路由表的查表规则

1. 递归查找

2. 最⻓匹配

下⼀跳写法

[r1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2 建议使⽤在以太⽹环境中
 未知⽹段 未知⽹段⼦⽹掩码 下⼀跳ip地址（和我本地直连的对段接⼝的ip地址）

等开销负载均衡

 23.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
• Static 60 0 RD 21.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

浮动静态路由

ip route-static 23.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 21.1.1.2 preference 61

R4的路由表

Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 21       Routes : 25       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       13.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   43.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       16.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   43.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       24.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   24.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
       24.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     24.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
       34.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   34.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       34.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     34.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       43.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   43.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       43.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     43.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       45.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   45.1.1.1        Ethernet4/0/0
       45.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Ethernet4/0/0
     45.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Ethernet4/0/0
       67.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   43.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
     172.16.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   43.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.0.0/22  Static  60   0          RD   45.1.1.2        Ethernet4/0/0

实验结果（部分）

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ping 172.16.1.5
  PING 172.16.1.5: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 172.16.1.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=127 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=127 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=127 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.1.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=127 time=40 ms