深浅 拷贝

默认的拷贝构造函数是浅拷贝

数据成员是指针时会报错

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class MM
{
public:
	MM(){}
	
	MM(const char* str)
	{
		int length = strlen(str) + 1;
		name = new char[length];
		strcpy_s(name, length, str);
	}

	~MM()
	{
		if (name != nullptr)
		{
			delete name;
			name = nullptr;
		}
	}
protected:
	char* name;
};


int main()
{
	MM girl("girl");
	MM mm = girl;      //调用拷贝构造函数
	
	return 0;
}

 

浅拷贝，当指针成员时会出现问题，相当于指针都是指向同一位置，就会出现重复析构 

 

 深拷贝就不会报错，不会存在析构问题，各析构各的

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class MM
{
public:
	MM(){}
	
	MM(const char* str)
	{
		int length = strlen(str) + 1;
		name = new char[length];
		strcpy_s(name, length, str);
	}

	~MM()
	{
		if (name != nullptr)
		{
			delete[] name;
			name = nullptr;
		}
	}
	//浅拷贝
	//MM(MM& object)
	//{
	//	name = object.name;
	//}

	//深拷贝
	MM(MM&object)
	{
		int length = strlen(object.name)+1;
		name = new char[length];
		strcpy_s(name, length, object.name);
	}
protected:
	char* name;
};


int main()
{
	MM girl("girl");
	MM mm = girl;      //调用拷贝构造函数
	
	return 0;
}