Filter过滤器解决servlet乱码问题

初始化filter

  //定义全局变量
    String encode="utf-8";
    String contenttype="text/html";

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        //filter初始化方法
        System.out.println("过滤器初始化");
        String encode = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encode");
        String contenttype = filterConfig.getInitParameter("contenttype");
        //判断初始化参数是否存在
        if(encode!=null&&!encode.equals("")){
            //把参数的值赋给全局变量
            this.encode=encode;
        }
        if(contenttype!=null&&!contenttype.equals("")){
            this.contenttype=contenttype;
        }
    }

重写dofiletr方法

 @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //dofilter方法
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
        servletResponse.setContentType(contenttype);
        //如果不写filterchain程序执行到这里就停下了
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

销毁filter

@Override
    public void destroy() {
        //销毁
        System.out.println("过滤器销毁。。。。。。。");
    }

在web.xml文件中初始化filter参数

  <filter>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.etime.servlet.Filters.EncodeFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encode</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contenttype</param-name>
            <param-value>text/html</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        //全局匹配
    </filter-mapping>