LVS集群

nat模式
lvs配置
为lvs主机添加一块网卡
两块王阿库必须一块为nat模式，一块为仅主机模式
开启虚拟机 查看ip多出了一块ens36网卡 网段和第一块网卡也不一样

[root@lvs ~]# ip a
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a9:33:72 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.183.137/24 brd 192.168.220.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea9:3372/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens36: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a9:33:7c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.183.147/24 brd 192.168.222.255 scope global noprefixroute ens36
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea9:337c/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

RS1配置
注：此项须在网卡修改前做，当网关指向lvs时主机就不能访问外网了
配置httpd网页用于后面测试

[root@RS1 ~]# yum install httpd -y
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd  //开启httpd服务
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld   //关闭防火墙和selinux
SELINUX=disabled


[root@RS1 html]# echo 'RS1' > /var/www/html/index.html   //创建测试网页
[root@RS1 html]# cat index.html 
RS1
[root@RS1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=ens33
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=no
IPADDR=192.168.183.156
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.183.137   //网关指向lvs主机的ip
DNS1=114.114.114.114
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl restart NetworkManager
[root@RS2 ~]# yum install httpd -y
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd  //开启httpd服务
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld   //关闭防火墙和selinux
SELINUX=disabled

[root@Rs2 html]# echo 'Rs2' > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@Rs2 html]# cat index.html 
[root@Rs2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=ens33
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.183.155
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.183.37  //网关指向lvs主机的ip
DNS1=114.114.114.114
[root@Rs2 ~]# systemctl restart NetworkManager
在director上添加保存规则：
ipvsadm -A -t vip:port -s rr
ip vsadm -a -t vip:port -r rip -m
[root@lvs ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf    //添加下面一行开启ip转发功能
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@lvs ~]# sysctl -p   //让其生效
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

[root@lvs ~]# yum install ipvsadm -y   //安装ipvsadm命令软件包
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.222.100:80 -s rr   //vip为仅主机模式网卡的ip加端口号
#-A 添加
#-t tcp
#-s 指定算法  rr轮询算法


[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.222.100:80 -r 192.168.220.5 -m   //rip为RS1主机的ip
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.222.100:80 -r 192.168.220.20 -m  //rip为RS2主机的ip

# -m nat模式

[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.222.100:80 rr   //访问192.168.222.100时会转发到192.168.220.5 和 192.168.220.20
  -> 192.168.220.5:80             Masq    1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.220.20:80            Masq    1      0          0         


[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -Sn > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm   //将配置写道/etc/ipvsadm文件内
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
-A -t 192.168.222.100:80 -s rr
-a -t 192.168.222.100:80 -r 192.168.220.5:80 -m -w 1
-a -t 192.168.222.100:80 -r 192.168.220.20:80 -m -w 1

#关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@lvs ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 
[root@lvs ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
[root@lvs ~]# setenforce 0