RabbitMq与springboot用法

RabbitMq与springboot用法

一 springboot加入配置

本文是以已经下好RabbitMQ与Erlong为基础进行讲解。
在使用spring Initizer中选择好spring-web和RabbitMQ选项进行创建，依赖在poml中进行查看。
其RabbitMQ管理页面地址为：http://127.0.0.1:15672/#/

 <dependencies>
 <!-- RabbitMQ依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二 创建相关Config

package com.example.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class DirectRabbitConfig {

    //队列 起名：TestDirectQueue
    @Bean
    public Queue TestDirectQueue() {
        return new Queue("TestDirectQueue",true);
    }

    //Direct交换机 起名：TestDirectExchange
    @Bean
    DirectExchange TestDirectExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange("TestDirectExchange");
    }

    //绑定  将队列和交换机绑定, 并设置用于匹配键：TestDirectRouting
    @Bean
    Binding bindingDirect() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(TestDirectQueue()).to(TestDirectExchange()).with("TestDirectRouting");
    }
}

（1）生产者

@RestController

public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;  //使用RabbitTemplate,这提供了接收/发送等等方法

    @GetMapping("/sendDirectMessage")
    public String sendDirectMessage() {
        String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
        String messageData = "test message, hello!";
        String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("messageId", messageId);
        map.put("messageData", messageData);
        map.put("createTime", createTime);
        //将消息携带绑定键值：TestDirectRouting 发送到交换机TestDirectExchange
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("TestDirectExchange", "TestDirectRouting", map);
        return "ok";
    }
}

（2）消费者

加入注解@RabbitListener
例如：@RabbitListener(queues = “TestDirectQueue”)//监听的队列名称 TestDirectQueue

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "TestDirectQueue")//监听的队列名称 TestDirectQueue
public class Receivers {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("第二个DirectReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }

}