MySQL安装（二进制格式）

//用xftp传输到虚拟的/usr/src里
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/src
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
redhat.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:--  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:--  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:01  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:03100  2495  100  2495    0     0    809      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:--   809
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  redhat.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  redhat.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

0 files removed
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirro 979 kB/s | 4.6 MB     00:04    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mir  98 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream -  986 kB/s | 8.4 MB     00:08    
Metadata cache created.
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  redhat.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd

 创建用户和组 

//创建用户的时候会自动创建组
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql   
[root@localhost src]# id mysql
uid=995(mysql) gid=992(mysql) groups=992(mysql)

 解压软件至/usr/local

[root@localhost src]# ls /usr/local
bin  games    lib    libexec  share
etc  include  lib64  sbin     src
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# ls /usr/local
bin    include  libexec                              share
etc    lib      mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  src
games  lib64    sbin
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# 

//更改名字为mysql
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec  sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql    share
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  17 Apr 27 16:32 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 Jun 28 17:04 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 Apr 27 16:32 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 src

//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root  root   17 Apr 27 16:32 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 Jun 28 17:04 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root   49 Apr 27 16:32 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 src

添加环境变量

[root@localhost local]# ls mysql/
bin   include  LICENSE  README  support-files
docs  lib      man      share
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@localhost local]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

//要告诉路径
[root@localhost local]# cd mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin   include  LICENSE  README  support-files
docs  lib      man      share
[root@localhost mysql]# ls /usr/
bin    include  lib64    local  share  tmp
games  lib      libexec  sbin   src
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
[root@