spring-boot-data-redis 与 Caache的结合使用
一、springboot-data-redis操作redis。
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导入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> -
配置 yml
redis: host: xxxxxx port: 6379 password: xxxxx database: 0 -
redis序列化配置
/** * redis配置类 */ @Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean public RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory){ RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); return redisTemplate; } }-
使用RedisTemplate模板操作redis
@SpringBootTest class RjwmApplicationTests { @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @Test void contextLoads() { } /** * 操作String类型数据 */ @Test void TestRedisString(){ String city =(String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city"); System.out.println(city); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("长沙","长沙民政",10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS); Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("city22", "南京"); System.out.println(aBoolean); } /** * 操作hash数据 */ @Test public void testHash(){ //存值 redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("002","name","小明"); redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("002","age",18); redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("002","address","bj"); //取值 String name =(String) redisTemplate.opsForHash().get("002", "name"); int age =(int) redisTemplate.opsForHash().get("002", "age"); String address =(String) redisTemplate.opsForHash().get("002", "address"); System.out.println(name+" "+age+" "+address); //获得hash结构中的所有字段 Set keys = redisTemplate.opsForHash().keys("002"); for(Object key : keys ){ System.out.println(key); } //获得hash结构中的所有值 List values = redisTemplate.opsForHash().values("002"); for (Object value : values) { System.out.print(values+" "); } } /** * 操作list类型数据 */ @Test public void testList(){ ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList(); //存值 listOperations.leftPush("myList","a"); listOperations.leftPushAll("myList","b","c","d"); //取值// List<String> list = listOperations.range("myList",0,-1); System.out.println(list.toString()); //获取列表长度 Long size = listOperations.size("myList"); for(int ii = 0 ; ii < size ; ii++){ //出队列 String element = (String)listOperations.rightPop("myList"); System.out.println(element); } } /** * 操作set类型数据 */ @Test public void testSet(){ SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet(); //存值 setOperations.add("mySet","a","b","b","c"); //取值 Set<String> mySet = setOperations.members("mySet"); for (String o : mySet) { System.out.println(o); } //删除成员 setOperations.remove("mySet","a","b"); Set<String> mySet1 = setOperations.members("mySet"); for (String s : mySet1) { System.out.print(s+" "); } } //zset可以通过分数排序 @Test public void testZset(){ ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet(); // 存值 zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",10.0); zSetOperations.add("myZset","b",9.0); zSetOperations.add("myZset","c",8.0); zSetOperations.add("myZset","d ",7.0); //取值 Set<String> myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1); System.out.println(myZset.toString()); //修改分数 zSetOperations.incrementScore("myZset","b",20.0); myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset",0,-1); System.out.println(myZset.toString()); //删除成员 zSetOperations.remove("myZset","a","b"); myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset",0,-1); System.out.println(myZset.toString()); } /** * 通用操作 */ @Test public void testCommon(){ //获取redis中所以的key Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*"); System.out.println(keys.toString()); //判断某个key是否存在 Boolean itcast = redisTemplate.hasKey("itcast"); System.out.println(itcast); //删除指定key redisTemplate.delete("myZset"); keys = redisTemplate.keys("*"); System.out.println(keys.toString()); //获取指定key对应的value的数据类型 DataType myList = redisTemplate.type("username1"); System.out.println(myList.name()); } }
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二、结合Spring Cache 的使用
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导入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId> </dependency> -
配置yml
redis: host: 192.168.3.141 port: 6379 password: 115429 database: 0 cache: redis: time-to-live: 1800000 #设置缓存数据过期时间 -
注解介绍
注解 @EnableCaching 开启缓存注解功能 @Cacheable 在方法执行之前spring先查看缓存中是否有数据，如果有数据，则直接返回缓存数据 @CachePut 将方法的返回值放到缓存中 @CacheEvict 将一条或多条数据从缓存中删除 注意： 在springboot项目中，使用缓存技术只需要在项目中导入相关缓存技术依赖，并在启动类上使用@@EnableCaching开启缓存注解支持即可。
3.1 @CachePut的使用
/** * CachePut：将方法返回值放入缓存 * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key * key：缓存的key */ @CachePut(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id") @PostMapping public User save(User user){ userService.save(user); return user; }
3.2 @CacheEvict的使用
/**
* CacheEvict：清理指定缓存
* value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
* key：缓存的key
*/
//@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#p0")
//@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#root.args[0]")
@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#id")
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public void delete(@PathVariable Long id){
userService.removeById(id);
}
//@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#p0.id")
//@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id")
//@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#root.args[0].id")
@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#result.id")
@PutMapping
public User update(User user){
userService.updateById(user);
return user;
}
3.3 @Cacheable的使用
/**
* Cacheable：在方法执行前spring先查看缓存中是否有数据，如果有数据，则直接返回缓存数据；若没有数据，调用方法并将方法返回值放到缓存中
* value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
* key：缓存的key
* condition：条件，满足条件时才缓存数据
* unless：满足条件则不缓存
*/
@Cacheable(value = "userCache",key = "#id",unless = "#result == null")
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public User getById(@PathVariable Long id){
User user = userService.getById(id);
return user;
}
@Cacheable(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id + '_' + #user.name")
@GetMapping("/list")
public List<User> list(User user){
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.eq(user.getId() != null,User::getId,user.getId());
queryWrapper.eq(user.getName() != null,User::getName,user.getName());
List<User> list = userService.list(queryWrapper);
return list;
}
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