springboot整合spring-data-redis使用redisTemplate操作

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已于 2023-05-27 18:27:37 修改

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： spring spring boot redis

于 2021-03-14 20:44:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011066470/article/details/114794800

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一.spring data redis的安装

1.1 安装gcc

安装命令为：yum install gcc-c++

[root@bogon ~]# yum install gcc-c++
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos,
              : subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
base                                                     | 3.6 kB     00:00     
extras                                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00     
updates                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00     
(1/2): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                          | 225 kB   00:00     
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                         | 5.7 MB   00:02    
Installed:
  gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                                                                                                                                                        

Dependency Installed:
  cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                            gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7           glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-323.el7_9           glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-323.el7_9        
  kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.15.2.el7         libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7         libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7        

Dependency Updated:
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-323.el7_9     glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-323.el7_9     libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7     libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7     libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7    

Complete!

#查看gcc的版本：gcc -v

[root@bogon ~]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)

1.2 解压redis的软件包

进入redis的存储目录：/bonc-kecheng-jingxiang ，进行解压

[root@bogon bonc-kecheng-jingxiang]# tar -zxvf redis-6.2.1.tar.gz 
redis-6.2.1/
redis-6.2.1/.github/
redis-6.2.1/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/
redis-6.2.1/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
redis-6.2.1/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash_report.md
redis-6.2.1/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
redis-6.2.1/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/other_stuff.md
redis-6.2.1/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md
redis-6.2.1/.github/workflows/
redis-6.2.1/.github/workflows/ci.yml
redis-6.2.1/.github/workflows/daily.yml
redis-6.2.1/.gitignore
redis-6.2.1/00-RELEASENOTES
redis-6.2.1/BUGS
redis-6.2.1/CONDUCT
redis-6.2.1/CONTRIBUTING
redis-6.2.1/COPYING
redis-6.2.1/INSTALL
redis-6.2.1/MANIFESTO
redis-6.2.1/Makefile
redis-6.2.1/README.md

1.3 进入解压后的目录进行编译

进入redis的解压后的目录，然后执行：make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install 进行编译

[root@bogon bonc-kecheng-jingxiang]# ls
1.txt  redis-6.2.1  redis-6.2.1.tar.gz  xfce-tools-base.tar
[root@bogon bonc-kecheng-jingxiang]# cd redis-6.2.1/
[root@bogon redis-6.2.1]# ls
00-RELEASENOTES  CONDUCT       COPYING  INSTALL   MANIFESTO  redis.conf  runtest-cluster    runtest-sentinel  src    TLS.md
BUGS             CONTRIBUTING  deps     Makefile  README.md  runtest     runtest-moduleapi  sentinel.conf     tests  utils
[root@bogon redis-6.2.1]# pwd
/bonc-kecheng-jingxiang/redis-6.2.1

[root@bogon redis-6.2.1]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/bonc-kecheng-jingxiang/redis-6.2.1/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/bonc-kecheng-jingxiang/redis-6.2.1/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/bonc-kecheng-jingxiang/redis-6.2.1/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
rm -f adlist.d quicklist.d ae.d anet.d dict.d server.d sds.d zmalloc.d lzf_c.d lzf_d.d pqsort.d zipmap.d sha1.d ziplist.d release.d networking.d util.d object.d db.d replication.d rdb.d t_string.d t_list.d t_set.d t_zset.d t_hash.d config.d aof.d pubsub.d multi.d debug.d sort.d intset.d syncio.d cluster.d crc16.d endianconv.d slowlog.d scripting.d bio.d rio.d rand.d memtest.d crcspeed.d crc64.d bitops.d sentinel.d notify.d setproctitle.d blocked.d hyperloglog.d latency.d sparkline.d redis-check-rdb.d redis-check-aof.d geo.d lazyfree.d module.d evict.d expire.d geohash.d geohash_helper.d childinfo.d defrag.d siphash.d rax.d t_stream.d listpack.d localtime.d lolwut.d lolwut5.d lolwut6.d acl.d gopher.d tracking.d connection.d tls.d sha256.d timeout.d setcpuaffinity.d monotonic.d mt19937-64.d anet.d adlist.d dict.d redis-cli.d zmalloc.d release.d ae.d crcspeed.d crc64.d siphash.d crc16.d monotonic.d cli_common.d mt19937-64.d ae.d anet.d redis-bench

1.4 启动redis

1.修改一下配置redis.conf配置文件的内容：

先进入到 redis-6.2.1目录下

[root@localhost redis-6.2.1]# vi redis.conf
[root@localhost redis-6.2.1]#

修改内容如下：

2.先进入到：/usr/local/redis/bin 这个目录下，然后执行启动脚本命令：

./redis-server /bonc-kecheng-jingxiang/redis-6.2.1/redis.conf

root@bogon redis-6.2.1]# cd /usr/local
[root@bogon local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  redis  sbin  share  src
[root@bogon local]# cd redis
[root@bogon redis]# ls
bin
[root@bogon redis]# cd bin
[root@bogon bin]# ls
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-rdb  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server
[root@bogon bin]# ./redis-server  /bonc-kecheng-jingxiang/redis-6.2.1/redis.conf
9723:C 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.279 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
9723:C 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.280 # Redis version=6.2.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=9723, just started
9723:C 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.280 # Configuration loaded
9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.280 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.280 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 6.2.1 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 9723
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.281 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.281 # Server initialized
9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.281 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.282 * Loading RDB produced by version 6.2.1
9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.282 * RDB age 51 seconds
9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.282 * RDB memory usage when created 0.77 Mb
9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.282 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
9723:M 14 Mar 2021 21:52:47.282 * Ready to accept connections

启动后的截图：

1.5 启动客户端进行查看

同样在打开一个新窗口，先进到/usr/local/redis/bin目录下，然后给执行： ./redis-cli

[root@192 ~]# cd /usr/local/redis
[root@192 redis]# bin
bash: bin: command not found...
[root@192 redis]# ls
bin
[root@192 redis]# cd bin
[root@192 bin]# ls
dump.rdb         redis-check-aof  redis-cli       redis-server
redis-benchmark  redis-check-rdb  redis-sentinel
[root@192 bin]# ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty array)
127.0.0.1:6379>

二 springboot整合spring data redis

2.1 spring data redis的作用

spring data redis的作用是简化对redis的开发工作，属于spring data 下的一个模块。

工程结构：

2.2 pom文件

<dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
          <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
      </dependency>

2.3 application配置文件

# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
#spring.redis.database=0
  # Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=192.168.1.192
  # Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
  # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
#spring.redis.password=root
  # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
  # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1
  # 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
  # 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
  # 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=1000000

2.4 redis连接池

package com.ljf.spring.boot.demo.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;



/**
 * 完成对Redis的整合的一些配置
 *
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

        @Bean
        public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
            RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
            redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
            // 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerialize 替换默认序列化
            Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
            objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

            jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

            // 设置value的序列化规则和 key的序列化规则
            redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
            redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
            redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
            return redisTemplate;

        }
}

2.5 controller

package com.ljf.spring.boot.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @ClassName: RedisController
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: liujianfu
 * @Date: 2021/03/14 20:59:26 
 * @Version: V1.0
 **/
@Controller
public class RedisController {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 添加一个字符串
     */
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testSet(){
        this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key", "中国人民ruc");
        System.out.println("add=====");
        return "ok";
    }

    /**
     * 获取一个字符串
     */
    @RequestMapping("/get")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testGet(){
        String value = (String)this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key");
        System.out.println(value);
        return  value;
    }
}

2.6 启动访问

2. 新增

3.查询

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springboot整合spring-data-redis使用redisTemplate操作

一.spring data redis的安装1.1 安装gcc安装命令为：yum install gcc-c++[root@bogon ~]# yum install gcc-c++Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, : subscription-managerThis system is not registered with an enti
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