IPv6特点:
①、地址空间巨大
②、精简报文结构
③、实现自动配置和重新编址
④、支持层次化网络编址
⑤、支持端对端安全(IPv6自身增加了加密认证)
⑥、更好的支持QOS
⑦、支持移动特性
IPv6报文格式-基本报头:
IPv6基本报头有8个字段,固定大小为40字节,每一个IPv6数据报都必须包含报头
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001::2, Dst: 2001::1
0110 .... = Version: 6
.... 1100 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0xc0 (DSCP: CS6, ECN: Not-ECT)
.... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000
Payload Length: 32
Next Header: ICMPv6 (58)
Hop Limit: 255
Source Address: 2001::2
Destination Address: 2001::1
[Source Teredo Server IPv4: 0.0.0.0]
[Source Teredo Port: 65535]