Spring Cloud 微服务详解
微服务架构：
CREATE DATABASE lagou CHARACTER SET utf8;
USE lagou;
CREATE TABLE products(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
NAME VARCHAR ( 50 ) ,
price DOUBLE ,
flag VARCHAR ( 2 ) ,
goods_desc VARCHAR ( 100 ) ,
images VARCHAR ( 400 ) ,
goods_stock INT ,
goods_type VARCHAR ( 20 )
) ;
INSERT INTO products ( id, NAME, price, flag, goods_desc, images, goods_stock, goods_type)
VALUE ( 1 , 'aa' , 1.1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 )
< packaging> </ packaging> < parent> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ parent> < dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < scope> </ scope> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> < scope> </ scope> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < optional> </ optional> </ dependency> </ dependencies> < build> < plugins> < plugin> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < configuration> < source> </ source> < target> </ target> < encoding> </ encoding> </ configuration> </ plugin> < plugin> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < executions> < execution> < goals> < goal> </ goal> </ goals> </ execution> </ executions> </ plugin> </ plugins> </ build> < dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < scope> </ scope> </ dependency> </ dependencies>
package com. lagou. common. pojo ;
import lombok. Data ;
import javax. persistence. Id ;
import javax. persistence. Table ;
@Data
@Table ( name = "products" )
public class Products {
@Id
private long id;
private String name;
private double price;
private String flag;
private String goodsDesc;
private String images;
private long goodsStock;
private String goodsType;
}
< dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> </ dependencies> server :
port : 9000
Spring :
application :
name : lagou- service- product
datasource :
driver-class-name : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url : jdbc: mysql: //localhost: 3306/lagou? useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
username : root
password : 123456
package com. lagou. product ;
import org. mybatis. spring. annotation. MapperScan ;
import org. springframework. boot. SpringApplication ;
import org. springframework. boot. autoconfigure. SpringBootApplication ;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan ( "com.lagou.product" )
public class ProductApplication {
public static void main ( String [ ] args) {
SpringApplication . run ( ProductApplication . class , args) ;
}
}
package com. lagou. product. mapper ;
import com. baomidou. mybatisplus. core. mapper. BaseMapper ;
import com. baomidou. mybatisplus. core. mapper. Mapper ;
import com. lagou. common. pojo. Products ;
public interface ProductMapper extends BaseMapper < Products > {
}
package com. lagou. product. service ;
import com. lagou. common. pojo. Products ;
public interface ProductService {
public Products queryById ( Integer id) ;
}
package com. lagou. product. service. impl ;
import com. lagou. common. pojo. Products ;
import com. lagou. product. mapper. ProductMapper ;
import com. lagou. product. service. ProductService ;
import org. springframework. beans. factory. annotation. Autowired ;
import org. springframework. stereotype. Service ;
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
@Autowired
private ProductMapper productMapper;
@Override
public Products queryById ( Integer id) {
return productMapper. selectById ( id) ;
}
}
package com. lagou. product. controller ;
import com. lagou. common. pojo. Products ;
import com. lagou. product. service. ProductService ;
import org. springframework. beans. factory. annotation. Autowired ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. GetMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. PathVariable ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RestController ;
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/product" )
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
private ProductService productService;
@GetMapping ( "/query/{id}" )
public Products queryById ( @PathVariable Integer id) {
return productService. queryById ( id) ;
}
}
< dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> </ dependencies> server :
port : 9100
Spring :
application :
name : lagou- service- page
datasource :
driver-class-name : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url : jdbc: mysql: //localhost: 3306/lagou? useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
username : root
password : 123456
package com. lagou. page ;
import org. springframework. boot. SpringApplication ;
import org. springframework. boot. autoconfigure. SpringBootApplication ;
import org. springframework. context. annotation. Bean ;
import org. springframework. web. client. RestTemplate ;
@SpringBootApplication
public class PageApplication {
public static void main ( String [ ] args) {
SpringApplication . run ( PageApplication . class , args) ;
}
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate ( ) {
return new RestTemplate ( ) ;
}
}
package com. lagou. page. controller ;
import com. lagou. common. pojo. Products ;
import org. springframework. beans. factory. annotation. Autowired ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. GetMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. PathVariable ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RestController ;
import org. springframework. web. client. RestTemplate ;
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/page" )
public class PageController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping ( "/getProduct/{id}" )
public Products getProduct ( @PathVariable Integer id) {
String url = "http://localhost:9000/product/query/" ;
Products forObject = restTemplate. getForObject ( url + id, Products . class ) ;
return forObject;
}
}
< dependencyManagement> < dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> < type> </ type> < scope> </ scope> </ dependency> </ dependencies> </ dependencyManagement>
< dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> </ dependencies>
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency>
server :
port : 9200
spring :
application :
name : lagou- cloud- eureka
eureka :
instance :
hostname : localhost
client :
service-url :
defaultZone : http: //localhost: 9200/eureka/
register-with-eureka : false
fetch-registry : false
package com. lagou. eureka ;
import org. springframework. boot. SpringApplication ;
import org. springframework. boot. autoconfigure. SpringBootApplication ;
import org. springframework. cloud. netflix. eureka. server. EnableEurekaServer ;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
public static void main ( String [ ] args) {
SpringApplication . run ( EurekaApplication . class , args) ;
}
}
eureka :
instance :
prefer-ip-address : true
instance-id : ${ spring.cloud.client.ip- address} : ${ spring.application.name} : ${ server.port} : @project.version@
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> eureka :
client :
serviceUrl :
defaultZone : http: //localhost: 9200/eureka/
instance :
prefer-ip-address : true
instance-id : ${ spring.cloud.client.ip- address} : ${ spring.application.name} : ${ server.port} : @project.version@
package com. lagou. product ;
import org. mybatis. spring. annotation. MapperScan ;
import org. springframework. boot. SpringApplication ;
import org. springframework. boot. autoconfigure. SpringBootApplication ;
import org. springframework. cloud. netflix. eureka. EnableEurekaClient ;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan ( "com.lagou.product.mapper" )
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProductApplication {
public static void main ( String [ ] args) {
SpringApplication . run ( ProductApplication . class , args) ;
}
}
127.0 .0.1 LagouCloudEurekaServerA
127.0 .0.1 LagouCloudEurekaServerB
defaultZone : http: //LagouCloudEurekaServerB: 9201/eureka/
defaultZone : http: //LagouCloudEurekaServerA: 9200/eureka/
defaultZone : http: //LagouCloudEurekaServerA: 9200/eureka/, http: //LagouCloudEurekaServerB: 9201/eureka/
package com. lagou. page. controller ;
import com. lagou. common. pojo. Products ;
import org. springframework. beans. factory. annotation. Autowired ;
import org. springframework. cloud. client. ServiceInstance ;
import org. springframework. cloud. client. discovery. DiscoveryClient ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. GetMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. PathVariable ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RestController ;
import org. springframework. web. client. RestTemplate ;
import java. util. List ;
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/page" )
public class PageController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Autowired
private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
@GetMapping ( "/getProduct/{id}" )
public Products getProduct ( @PathVariable Integer id) {
List < ServiceInstance > = discoveryClient. getInstances ( "lagou-service-product" ) ;
ServiceInstance serviceInstance = instances. get ( 0 ) ;
String host = serviceInstance. getHost ( ) ;
System . out. println ( host) ;
int port = serviceInstance. getPort ( ) ;
System . out. println ( port) ;
String url = "http://" + host+ ":" + port+ "/product/query/" + id;
Products forObject = restTemplate. getForObject ( url, Products . class ) ;
return forObject;
}
}
List < ServiceInstance > = discoveryClient. getInstances ( "lagou-cloud-eureka" ) ;
System . out. println ( instancess. size ( ) ) ;
instance :
prefer-ip-address : true
instance-id : ${ spring.cloud.client.ip- address} : ${ spring.application.name} : ${ server.port} : @project.version@
metadata-map :
ip : 192.168.200.128
port : 10000
user : YuanJing
pwd : 123456
ServiceInstance serviceInstance = instances. get ( 0 ) ;
Map < String , String > = serviceInstance. getMetadata ( ) ;
Set < String > = metadata. keySet ( ) ;
Object [ ] objects = strings. toArray ( ) ;
Collection < String > = metadata. values ( ) ;
Object [ ] objects1 = values. toArray ( ) ;
for ( int a = 0 ; a< strings. size ( ) ; a++ ) {
System . out. println ( objects[ a] + "：" + objects1[ a] ) ;
}
eureka :
instance :
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds : 30
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds : 90
eureka :
client :
registry-fetch-interval-seconds : 30
eureka :
server :
enable-self-preservation : false
package com. lagou. product. controller ;
import com. netflix. discovery. converters. Auto ;
import org. springframework. beans. factory. annotation. Autowired ;
import org. springframework. beans. factory. annotation. Value ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. GetMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RestController ;
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/service" )
public class ServiceInfoController {
@Value ( "${server.port}" )
private String port;
@GetMapping ( "port" )
public String getPort ( ) {
return port;
}
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate ( ) {
return new RestTemplate ( ) ;
}
@GetMapping ( "loadProductServicePort" )
public String getProductServerPort ( ) {
List < ServiceInstance > = discoveryClient. getInstances ( "lagou-service-product" ) ;
ServiceInstance serviceInstance = instances. get ( 0 ) ;
String host = serviceInstance. getHost ( ) ;
int port = serviceInstance. getPort ( ) ;
String url = "http://" + host+ ":" + port+ "/service/port/" ;
String forObject = restTemplate. getForObject ( url, String . class ) ;
return forObject;
}
@GetMapping ( "loadProductServicePort" )
public String getProductServerPort ( ) {
String url = "http://lagou-service-product/service/port/" ;
String forObject = restTemplate. getForObject ( url, String . class ) ;
return forObject;
}
package com. netflix. loadbalancer ;
public interface IRule {
Server choose ( Object var1) ;
void setLoadBalancer ( ILoadBalancer var1) ;
ILoadBalancer getLoadBalancer ( ) ;
}
lagou-service-product :
ribbon :
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName : com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule
lagou-service-product :
ribbon :
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName : com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass ( { RestTemplate . class } )
@ConditionalOnBean ( { LoadBalancerClient . class } )
@EnableConfigurationProperties ( { LoadBalancerRetryProperties . class } )
public class LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration {
@LoadBalanced
@Autowired (
required = false
)
private List < RestTemplate > = Collections . emptyList ( ) ;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public RestTemplateCustomizer restTemplateCustomizer ( final LoadBalancerInterceptor
loadBalancerInterceptor) {
return ( restTemplate) -> {
List < ClientHttpRequestInterceptor > = new
ArrayList ( restTemplate. getInterceptors ( ) ) ;
list. add ( loadBalancerInterceptor) ;
restTemplate. setInterceptors ( list) ;
} ;
}
public ClientHttpResponse intercept ( final HttpRequest request, final byte [ ] body, final ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
URI originalUri = request. getURI ( ) ;
String serviceName = originalUri. getHost ( ) ;
Assert . state ( serviceName != null , "Request URI does not contain a valid hostname: " +
originalUri) ;
return ( ClientHttpResponse ) this . loadBalancer. execute (
serviceName, this . requestFactory. createRequest ( request, body, execution) ) ;
}
public < T > T execute ( String serviceId, LoadBalancerRequest < T > ) throws IOException {
return this . execute ( serviceId, ( LoadBalancerRequest ) request, ( Object ) null ) ;
}
public < T > T execute ( String serviceId, LoadBalancerRequest < T > , Object hint) throws
IOException {
ILoadBalancer loadBalancer = this . getLoadBalancer ( serviceId) ;
Server server = this . getServer ( loadBalancer, hint) ;
if ( server == null ) {
throw new IllegalStateException ( "No instances available for " + serviceId) ;
} else {
RibbonLoadBalancerClient. RibbonServer ribbonServer = new
RibbonLoadBalancerClient. RibbonServer ( serviceId, server, this . isSecure ( server, serviceId) , this . serverIntrospector ( serviceId) . getMetadata ( server) ) ;
return this . execute ( serviceId, ( ServiceInstance ) ribbonServer,
( LoadBalancerRequest ) request) ;
}
}
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> @SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class PageApplication {
@SpringCloudApplication
public class PageApplication {
@GetMapping ( "port" )
public String getPort ( ) {
try {
Thread . sleep ( 5000 ) ;
} catch ( InterruptedException e) {
e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
}
return port;
}
@HystrixCommand (
threadPoolKey = "getProductServerPort2" ,
threadPoolProperties = {
@HystrixProperty ( name= "coreSize" , value = "1" ) ,
@HystrixProperty ( name= "maxQueueSize" , value = "20" ) ,
} ,
commandProperties= {
@HystrixProperty ( name= "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds" , value = "2000" )
}
)
@GetMapping ( "loadProductServicePort2" )
public String getProductServerPort2 ( ) {
String url = "http://lagou-service-product/service/port/" ;
System . out. println ( 1 ) ;
String forObject = restTemplate. getForObject ( url, String . class ) ;
System . out. println ( forObject) ;
return forObject;
}
"message" : "getProductServerPort2 timed-out and fallback failed." ,
@HystrixCommand (
commandProperties= {
@HystrixProperty ( name= "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds" , value = "2000" )
} ,
fallbackMethod = "fallBack"
)
@GetMapping ( "loadProductServicePort3" )
public String getProductServerPort3 ( ) {
String url = "http://lagou-service-product/service/port/" ;
System . out. println ( 1 ) ;
String forObject = restTemplate. getForObject ( url, String . class ) ;
System . out. println ( 5 ) ;
System . out. println ( forObject) ;
return forObject;
}
public String fallBack ( ) {
return "-1" ;
}
@HystrixProperty ( name= "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds" , value = "2000" )
舱壁模式 ）
threadPoolKey = "getProductServerPort2" ,
commandProperties= {
@HystrixProperty ( name= "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds" , value = "2000" ) ,
@HystrixProperty ( name = "metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds" , value = "8000" ) ,
@HystrixProperty ( name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold" , value = "2" ) ,
@HystrixProperty ( name = "circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage" , value = "50" ) ,
@HystrixProperty ( name = "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds" , value = "3000" )
} ,
"hystrix" : {
"status" : "UP"
}
"hystrix" : {
"status" : "CIRCUIT_OPEN" ,
"details" : {
"openCircuitBreakers" : [
"PageController::getProductServerPort3"
]
}
}
"hystrix" : {
"status" : "UP"
}
hystrix :
command :
default :
circuitBreaker :
forceOpen : false
errorThresholdPercentage : 50
sleepWindowInMilliseconds : 3000
requestVolumeThreshold : 2
execution :
isolation :
thread :
timeoutInMilliseconds : 2000
management :
endpoints :
web :
exposure :
include : "*"
endpoint :
health :
show-details : always
{
"timestamp" : "2022-09-04T03:10:43.083+0000" ,
"status" : 405 ,
"error" : "Method Not Allowed" ,
"message" : "Request method 'POST' not supported" ,
"trace" : "org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException: Request method 'POST' not supported\ r\ n\ tat org.springframewo
hystrix :
threadpool :
default :
coreSize : 10
maxQueueSize : 1000
queueSizeRejectionThreshold : 800
hystrix :
threadpool :
default :
coreSize : 10
maxQueueSize : 1500
queueSizeRejectionThreshold : 1000
@GetMapping ( "loadProductServicePort3" )
public String getProductServerPort3 ( ) {
List < String > = discoveryClient. getServices ( ) ;
System . out. println ( services) ;
String url = "http://lagou-service-product/service/port/" ;
System . out. println ( 1 ) ;
String forObject = restTemplate. getForObject ( url, String . class ) ;
System . out. println ( 5 ) ;
System . out. println ( forObject) ;
return forObject;
}
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> @SpringCloudApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class PageApplication {
package com. lagou. page. feign ;
import com. lagou. common. pojo. Products ;
import org. springframework. cloud. openfeign. FeignClient ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. GetMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. PathVariable ;
@FeignClient ( name= "lagou-service-product" )
public interface ProductFeign {
@GetMapping ( "/product/query/{id}" )
public Products queryById ( @PathVariable Integer id) ;
@GetMapping ( "/service/port" )
public String getPort ( ) ;
}
那么在进行参数绑定的时，可以使用@PathVariable、@RequestParam、@RequestHeader等
@Autowired
private ProductFeign productFeign;
@GetMapping ( "loadProductServicePort3" )
public String getProductServerPort3 ( ) {
String port = productFeign. getPort ( ) ;
return port;
}
lagou-service-product :
ribbon :
ConnectTimeout : 2000
ReadTimeout : 5000
OkToRetryOnAllOperations : true
MaxAutoRetries : 0
MaxAutoRetriesNextServer : 0
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName : com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule
feign :
hystrix :
enabled : true
package com. lagou. page. feign ;
import com. lagou. common. pojo. Products ;
import org. springframework. stereotype. Component ;
@Component
public class ProductFeignFallBack implements ProductFeign {
@Override
public Products queryById ( Integer id) {
return null ;
}
@Override
public String getPort ( ) {
return "-1" ;
}
}
@FeignClient ( name= "lagou-service-product" , fallback = ProductFeignFallBack . class )
public interface ProductFeign {
feign :
hystrix :
enabled : true
compression :
request :
enabled : true
mime-types : text/html, application/xml, application/json
min-request-size : 2048
response :
enabled : true
< parent> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> < relativePath/> </ parent> < dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < scope> </ scope> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> < scope> </ scope> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < optional> </ optional> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> </ dependencies> < dependencyManagement> < dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> < type> </ type> < scope> </ scope> </ dependency> </ dependencies> </ dependencyManagement> < build> < plugins> < plugin> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < configuration> < source> </ source> < target> </ target> < encoding> </ encoding> </ configuration> </ plugin> < plugin> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ plugin> </ plugins> </ build> package com. lagou. gateway ;
import org. springframework. boot. SpringApplication ;
import org. springframework. boot. autoconfigure. SpringBootApplication ;
import org. springframework. cloud. client. discovery. EnableDiscoveryClient ;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GateWayServerApplication {
public static void main ( String [ ] args) {
SpringApplication . run ( GateWayServerApplication . class , args) ;
}
}
server :
port : 9300
eureka :
client :
serviceUrl :
defaultZone : http: //LagouCloudEurekaServerA: 9200/eureka, http: //LagouCloudEurekaServerB: 9201/eureka
instance :
prefer-ip-address : true
instance-id : ${ spring.cloud.client.ip- address} : ${ spring.application.name} : ${ server.port} : @project.version@
spring :
application :
name : lagou- cloud- gateway
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : service- page- router
uri : http: //127.0.0.1: 9100
predicates :
- Path=/page/**
- id : service- product- router
uri : http: //127.0.0.1: 9000
predicates :
- Path=/product/**
filters :
- StripPrefix=1
实现了各种路由匹配规则（通过 Header、请求参数等作为条件）匹配到对应的路由
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : after_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- After=2017- 01- 20T17: 42: 47.789- 07: 00[ America/Denver]
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : before_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- Before=2017- 01- 20T17: 42: 47.789- 07: 00[ America/Denver]
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : between_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- Between=2017- 01- 20T17: 42: 47.789- 07: 00[ America/Denver] , 2017- 01- 21T17: 42: 47.789- 07: 00[ America/Denver]
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : cookie_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- Cookie=chocolate, ch.p
指定Header，且可以操作正则匹配指定值：
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : header_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- Header=X- Request- Id, \d+
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : host_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- Host=**.somehost.org , **.anotherhost.org
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : method_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- Method=GET, POST
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : path_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- Path=/red/{ segment} , /blue/{ segment}
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : query_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- Query=green
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : query_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- Query=red, gree.
spring :
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : remoteaddr_route
uri : https: //example.org
predicates :
- RemoteAddr=192.168.1.1/24
spring :
application :
name : lagou- cloud- gateway
cloud :
gateway :
routes :
- id : servicrrr
uri : lb: //lagou- service- page
predicates :
- Path=/page/**
- id : serviceee
uri : lb: //lagou- service- product
predicates :
- Path=/product/** ,
filters :
- StripPrefix=1
predicates :
- Path=/product/**
filters :
- StripPrefix=1
filters :
- StripPrefix=1
predicates :
- Path=/product/**
package com. lagou. gateway. filter ;
import org. springframework. boot. web. servlet. filter. OrderedFilter ;
import org. springframework. cloud. gateway. filter. GatewayFilter ;
import org. springframework. cloud. gateway. filter. GatewayFilterChain ;
import org. springframework. cloud. gateway. filter. GlobalFilter ;
import org. springframework. core. Ordered ;
import org. springframework. core. io. buffer. DataBuffer ;
import org. springframework. http. HttpStatus ;
import org. springframework. http. server. reactive. ServerHttpRequest ;
import org. springframework. http. server. reactive. ServerHttpResponse ;
import org. springframework. stereotype. Component ;
import org. springframework. web. server. ServerWebExchange ;
import reactor. core. publisher. Mono ;
import java. net. InetSocketAddress ;
import java. util. ArrayList ;
import java. util. List ;
@Component
public class BlackListFilter implements GlobalFilter , Ordered {
private static List < String > = new ArrayList < > ( ) ;
static {
blackList. add ( "127.0.0.1" ) ;
}
@Override
public Mono < Void > filter ( ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange. getRequest ( ) ;
ServerHttpResponse response = exchange. getResponse ( ) ;
String hostString = request. getRemoteAddress ( ) . getHostString ( ) ;
if ( blackList. contains ( hostString) ) {
response. setStatusCode ( HttpStatus . UNAUTHORIZED ) ;
String data = "request be denied" ;
DataBuffer wrap = response. bufferFactory ( ) . wrap ( data. getBytes ( ) ) ;
return response. writeWith ( Mono . just ( wrap) ) ;
}
return chain. filter ( exchange) ;
}
@Override
public int getOrder ( ) {
return 0 ;
}
}
upstream gateway {
server 127.0 .0.1:9002;
server 127.0 .0.1:9003;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://gateway;
}
mysal :
user : jetwu
person :
name : hahaha
< dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> </ dependencies> package com. lagou. config ;
import org. springframework. boot. SpringApplication ;
import org. springframework. boot. autoconfigure. SpringBootApplication ;
import org. springframework. cloud. client. discovery. EnableDiscoveryClient ;
import org. springframework. cloud. config. server. EnableConfigServer ;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {
public static void main ( String [ ] args) {
SpringApplication . run ( ConfigServerApplication . class , args) ;
}
}
server :
port : 9400
eureka :
client :
service-url :
defaultZone : http: //LagouCloudEurekaServerA: 9200/eureka, http: //LagouCloudEurekaServerB: 9201/eureka
instance :
prefer-ip-address : true
instance-id : ${ spring.cloud.client.ip- address} : ${ spring.application.name} : ${ server.port} : @project.version@
spring :
application :
name : lagou- service- config
cloud :
config :
server :
git :
uri : https: //github.com/wobushigoudao/lagou- config.git
username : wobushigoudao
password : wurtr564
search-paths :
- lagou- config
label : master
mysal:
user: jetwu
person:
name: hahaha
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> server :
port : 9100
Spring :
application :
name : lagou- service- page
datasource :
driver-class-name : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url : jdbc: mysql: //localhost: 3306/lagou?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
username : root
password : 123456
cloud :
config :
name : lagou- service- page
profile : dev
label : master
uri : http: //localhost: 9400
package com. lagou. page. controller ;
import org. springframework. beans. factory. annotation. Value ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. GetMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RestController ;
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/config" )
public class ConfigClientController {
@Value ( "${mysal.user}" )
private String username;
@Value ( "${person.name}" )
private String name;
@GetMapping ( "/query" )
public String getConfiginfo ( ) {
return username+ ":" + name;
}
}
management :
endpoints :
web :
exposure :
include : refresh
management :
endpoints :
web :
exposure :
include : "*"
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/config" )
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientController {
{
"timestamp" : "2022-09-04T03:12:37.044+0000" ,
"status" : 405 ,
"error" : "Method Not Allowed" ,
"message" : "Request method 'GET' not supported" ,
"trace" : "org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException: Request method 'GET' not supported\ r\ n\ tat org.springframework
[
"config.client.version" ,
"mysal.user"
]
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> spring :
rabbitmq :
host : 192.168.164.128
port : 5672
username : laosun
password : 123123
management :
endpoints :
web :
exposure :
include : bus- refresh
management :
endpoints :
web :
exposure :
include : "*"
linux/mac：sh
startup.sh -m standalone
windows：cmd
startup.cmd
< dependencyManagement> < dependencies> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> < type> </ type> < scope> </ scope> </ dependency> </ dependencies> </ dependencyManagement> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> spring :
cloud :
nacos :
discovery :
server-addr : 127.0.0.1: 8848
这里要注意
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> ${prefix} -${spring.profile.active} . ${file-extension}
${prefix} . ${file-extension}
spring :
cloud :
nacos :
discovery :
server-addr : 127.0.0.1: 8848
config :
server-addr : 127.0.0.1: 8848
group : DEFAULT_GROUP
file-extension : yaml
package com. lagou. page. controller ;
import org. springframework. beans. factory. annotation. Value ;
import org. springframework. cloud. context. config. annotation. RefreshScope ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. GetMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RestController ;
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/config" )
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientController {
@Value ( "${lagou.message}" )
private String message;
@GetMapping ( "/query" )
public String getRemoteConfig ( ) {
return message;
}
}
package com. lagou. page. controller ;
import org. springframework. beans. factory. annotation. Value ;
import org. springframework. cloud. context. config. annotation. RefreshScope ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. GetMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RestController ;
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/config" )
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientController {
@Value ( "${lagou.message}" )
private String message;
@Value ( "${pagea}" )
private String pagea;
@Value ( "${pageb}" )
private String pageb;
@GetMapping ( "/query" )
public String getRemoteConfig ( ) {
return message+ "-" + pagea+ "-" + pageb;
}
}
spring :
cloud :
nacos :
discovery :
server-addr : 127.0.0.1: 8848
config :
server-addr : 127.0.0.1: 8848
group : DEFAULT_GROUP
file-extension : yaml
ext- config[ 0 ] :
data-id : pagea.yaml
group : DEFAULT_GROUP
refresh : true
ext- config[ 1 ] :
data-id : pageb.yaml
group : DEFAULT_GROUP
refresh : true
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> </ dependency> server :
port : 9101
Spring :
main :
allow-bean-definition-overriding : true
application :
name : lagou- service- page
datasource :
driver-class-name : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url : jdbc: mysql: //localhost: 3306/lagou?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
username : root
password : 123456
cloud :
nacos :
discovery :
server-addr : 127.0.0.1: 8848
config :
server-addr : 127.0.0.1: 8848
group : DEFAULT_GROUP
file-extension : yaml
sentinel :
transport :
dashboard : 127.0.0.1: 8080
port : 8719
Management :
endpoints :
web :
exposure :
include : "*"
endpoint :
health :
show-details : always
Spring :
main :
allow-bean-definition-overriding : true
application :
name : lagou- service- page
sentinel :
filter :
enabled : false
package com. lagou. page. controller ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. GetMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RestController ;
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/user" )
public class UserController {
@GetMapping ( "/register" )
public String register ( ) {
System . out. println ( "Register success!" ) ;
return "Register success!" ;
}
@GetMapping ( "/validateID" )
public String validateID ( ) {
System . out. println ( "validateID" ) ;
return "ValidateID success!" ;
}
}
@GetMapping ( "/validateID" )
public String validateID ( ) {
String format = new SimpleDateFormat ( "yyyy/MM/dd mm:ss" ) . format ( new Date ( ) ) ;
System . out. println ( format) ;
System . out. println ( "validateID" ) ;
return "ValidateID success!" ;
}
持续 进入 5 个或者5 个以上的请求（注意：最少是5个，否则不会操作熔断）持续 表示，即"1s 内持续进入 5 个或者5 个以上的请求"
@GetMapping ( "/register" )
public String register ( ) throws InterruptedException {
Thread . sleep ( 1000 ) ;
System . out. println ( "Register success!" ) ;
return "Register success!" ;
}
@GetMapping ( "/register" )
public String register ( ) throws InterruptedException {
int i = 1 / 0 ;
System . out. println ( "Register success!" ) ;
return "Register success!" ;
}
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