day8字典作业

1. 定义一个变量保存一个学生的信息，学生信心中包括：姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别

   students = {"name":"张三","age":18,"score":80,"tel":"123456","gender": "男"}
   

2. 定义一个列表，在列表中保存6个学生的信息(学生信息中包括: 姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别(男、女、不明) )

   students = [
       {"name":"张三","age":18,"score":80,"tel":"1234565631","gender": "男"},
       {'name':'李四','age':27,'score':77,'tel':'1812727823','gender':'女'},
       {'name':'王五','age':20,'score':81,'tel':'1812727828'},
       {'name':'陈六','age':16,'score':63,'tel':'1812727888','gender':'男'},
       {'name':'吴七','age':22,'score':81,'tel':'18127278289','gender':'女'},
       {'name':'孙八','age':15,'score':59,'tel':'18127278091'}
   ]
   

   1. 统计不及格学生的个数

      count = 0
      for i in students:
          if i.get("score") < 60:
              count += 1
      print(count)
      

   2. 打印不及格未成年学生的名字和对应的成绩

      for i in students:
          if i.get("score") < 60 and i.get("age") < 18:
              print(i["name"],i["score"])
      

   3. 求所有男生的平均年龄

      sum_age = count_age = 0
      for i in students:
          if i.get("gender") == "男":
              sum_age += i["age"]
              count_age += 1
      print(sum_age/count_age)
      

   4. 打印手机尾号是8的学生的名字

      for i in students:
          if int(i.get("tel")) % 10 == 8:
              print(i["name"])
              
      names = [i['name'] for i in students if i['tel'][-1] == '8']
      print('4.手机尾号是8的学生的名字:', names)
      
      for i in students:
          if i.get("tel")[-1] == "8":
              print(i["name"])
      

   5. 打印最高分和对应的学生的名字

      max_score =  max([i["score"] for i in students])
      names = [i["name"] for i in students if i["score"] == max_score]
      print(max_score,names)
      
      max_score = students[0]['score']
      names = [students[0]['name']]
      for stu in students[1:]:
          if stu['score'] > max_score:
              max_score = stu['score']
              names.clear()
              names.append(stu['name'])
          elif stu['score'] == max_score:
              names.append(stu['name'])
      print('5.2.最高分和对应的学生的名字:', max_score, names)
      

   6. 删除性别不明的所有学生

      new_student = [i for i in students if i.get("gender")]
      print(new_student)
      

   7. 将列表按学生成绩从大到小排序(挣扎一下，不行就放弃)

      students.sort(key=lambda item: item['score'], reverse=True)
      print(students)
      

3. 定义一个变量保存一个班级的信息，班级信息中包括：班级名称、教室位置、班主任信息、讲师信息、班级所有的学生（根据实际情况确定数据类型和具体信息）

   class1 = {
       'class_name': 'Python2204',
       'address': '15教',
       'lecturer': {'name': '余婷', 'age': 18, 'qq': '726550822', 'gender': '女'},
       'class_teacher': {'name': '静静', 'tel': '110'},
       'students': [
           {'name': 'stu1', 'age': 21, 'major': '会计', 'tel': '120'},
           {'name': 'stu2', 'age': 30, 'major': '电子', 'tel': '219223'},
           {'name': 'stu3', 'age': 19, 'major': '旅游管理', 'tel': '123233'},
           {'name': 'stu4', 'age': 25, 'major': '通信', 'tel': '4444221'},
           {'name': 'stu5', 'age': 25, 'major': '机械', 'tel': '223111'},
           {'name': 'stu6', 'age': 23, 'major': '数学', 'tel': '234234'}
       ]
   }
   

4. 已知一个列表保存了多个狗对应的字典:

   dogs = [
     {'name': '贝贝', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 3, 'gender': '母'},
     {'name': '花花', 'color': '灰色', 'breed': '法斗', 'age': 2},
     {'name': '财财', 'color': '黑色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 5, 'gender': '公'},
     {'name': '包子', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '哈士奇', 'age': 1},
     {'name': '可乐', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 2},
     {'name': '旺财', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 2, 'gender': '母'}
   ]
   

   1. 利用列表推导式获取所有狗的品种

      [‘银狐’, ‘法斗’, ‘土狗’, ‘哈士奇’, ‘银狐’, ‘土狗’]

      result = [i["breed"] for i in dogs]
      print(result)
      

   2. 利用列表推导式获取所有白色狗的名字

      [‘贝贝’, ‘可乐’]

      names = [i["name"] for i in dogs if i["color"] == "白色"]
      print(names)
      

   3. 给dogs中没有性别的狗添加性别为 ‘公’

      for i in dogs:
          i.setdefault("gender","公")
      print(dogs)
      

   4. 统计 ‘银狐’ 的数量

      count = 0
      for i in dogs:
          if i["breed"] == "银狐":
              count += 1
      print(count)