Linux 进程 父进程等待子进程退出

wait（）函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main()
{
	pid_t pid;
	int status;
	int data = 0;
	pid = fork();
	if(pid == 0){
			while(1){
			printf("this is in child : data = %d\n",data);
			data++;
			sleep(1);
			if(data == 3){
				exit(5);
			}
		}
	}else if(pid > 0){
		wait(&status);
		printf("status = %d\n",WEXITSTATUS(status));
		while(1){
			printf("this is in father : data = %d\n",data);
			data++;
			sleep(1);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

2.waitpid（）函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main()
{
	pid_t pid;
	int status;
	int data = 0;
	pid = fork();
	if(pid == 0){
			while(1){
			printf("this is in child : data = %d  pid = %d\n",data,getpid());
			data++;
			sleep(1);
			if(data == 3){
				exit(5);
			}
		}
	}else if(pid > 0){
		waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
		printf("status = %d\n",WEXITSTATUS(status));
		while(1){
			printf("this is in father : data = %d  pid = %d\n",data,getpid());
			data++;
			sleep(1);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

waitpid（）函数的第三个参数可以设置阻塞或非阻塞。