struct结构体中使用qsort函数按年龄和名字排序

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
struct stu
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
};
int cmp_stu_by_age(const void*e1, const void* e2)
{
	return ((struct stu*)e1)->age - ((struct stu*)e2)->age;
}
void test4()
{
	struct stu s[3] = { {"张三",20},{"李四",30},{"王五",10} };
	int sz = sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]);
	qsort(s, sz, sizeof(s[0]), cmp_stu_by_age);
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < sz; j++)
	{
		printf("%s %d ", (s+j)->name,(s+j)->age);
	}
}
int main()
{
	test4();
	return 0;
}

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct stu
{
	char name[20];
	int age;
};
int cmp_stu_by_name(const void* e1, const void* e2)
{
	return strcmp(((struct stu*)e1)->name ,((struct stu*)e2)->name);
}
void test5()
{
	struct stu s[3] = { {"张三",20},{"李四",30},{"王五",10} };
	int sz = sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]);
	qsort(s, sz, sizeof(s[0]), cmp_stu_by_name);
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < sz; j++)
	{
		printf("%s %d ", (s + j)->name, (s + j)->age);
	}
}
int main()
{
	test5();
	return 0;
}

运行结果

按年龄排序

按名字排序

按名字排序时，用到了strcmp函数，需要在前面加上#include<string.h>