二维数组笔记

 1.查看二维数组所占内存空间

    获取二维数组首地址

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;
int main() {

	//1.创建一个二维数组
	int arr[2][3] = 
	
		{1,2,3,4,5,6};
	//外层循环打印行数，内层循环打印列数
	cout << "二维数组为：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
			cout << arr[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	
	cout << endl;
	cout <<"二维数组占用内存空间大小为：" << sizeof(arr) << endl;
	cout << "二维数组第一行占用内存空间大小为：" << sizeof(arr[0]) << endl;
	cout << "二维数组第一个元素占用内存空间大小为：" << sizeof(arr[0][0]) << endl;
	cout << endl;
	cout << "二维数组行数为：" << sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) << endl;
	cout << "二维数组列数为：" << sizeof(arr[0]) / sizeof(arr[0][0]) << endl;
	cout << endl;
	//查看二维数组的首地址
	cout <<"二维数组首地址:" << (int)arr << endl;
	cout << "二维数组第一行首地址:" << (int)arr[0] << endl;
	cout << "二维数组第二行首地址:" << (int)arr[1] << endl;
	cout << "二维数组第一个元素首地址" << (int)&arr[0][0] << endl;

	cout << endl;
	std::system("pause");
		return 0;
}

2.  打印出每一位同学的总成绩

 源代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	//存放成绩
	int grade[3][3] = {
		{100,100,100},
		{90,50,100},
		{60,70,80}
	};
	//存放姓名
	string name[3] = { "张三","李四","王五" };
	
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		int sum = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
			sum += grade[i][j];
		}
		cout << name[i] << "的成绩总分是：" << sum << endl;
	}

	
	return 0;
}