Servlet（Servlet的体系结构， Servlet相关配置）

Servlet的体系结构     

              Servlet -- 接口

                     |

              GenericServlet -- 抽象类

                     |

              HttpServlet  -- 抽象类

              * GenericServlet：将Servlet接口中其他的方法做了默认空实现，只将service()方法作为抽象

                     * 将来定义Servlet类时，可以继承GenericServlet，实现service()方法即可

              * HttpServlet：对http协议的一种封装，简化操作

                     1. 定义类继承HttpServlet

                     2. 复写doGet/doPost方法

      

代码演示：

直接继承Servlet：

@WebServlet("/demo1")
public class ServletDemo1 implements Servlet {
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo1....");
    }
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

GenericServlet -- 抽象类：

@WebServlet("/demo2")
public class ServletDemo2 extends GenericServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo2.....");
    }
}

HttpServlet  -- 抽象类：

@WebServlet("/demo3")
public class ServletDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doGet....");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doPost...");
    }
}

       7. Servlet相关配置

              1. urlpartten:Servlet访问路径

                    1. 一个Servlet可以定义多个访问路径 ： @WebServlet({"/d4","/dd4","/ddd4"})

                     2. 路径定义规则：

                            1. /xxx：路径匹配

                            2. /xxx/xxx:多层路径，目录结构

                            3. *.do：扩展名匹配

代码演示：

/**
 * Servlet路径配置
 */
//@WebServlet({"/d4","/dd4","/ddd4"})
//@WebServlet("/user/demo4")
//@WebServlet("/user/*")
//@WebServlet("/*")
@WebServlet("*.do")
public class ServletDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo4...");
        System.out.println(req);
    }
}