复习SpringMvc

pursuit.198

已于 2023-02-08 16:48:38 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-02-02 19:48:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_60465411/article/details/128846592

版权

首先我们先不使用注解形式使用springMvc 运行

首先创建lib Java 包

然后创建resource文件里的配置文件

配置文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--定义控制器，访问路径为/hello-->
    <bean name="/hello" class="com.zhao.controller.HelloController"/>
    <!-- 完成视图的对应 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- Spring MVC的核心是一个Servlet，叫做前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <!-- 加载Spring MVC配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--先执行哪个更-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--拦截器-->
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在WEB-INF下面创建jsp页面

hello.jsp页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 89800
Date: 2023/2/2
Time: 9:42
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
springmvc 成功

</body>
</html>

在src创建业务逻辑

HelloController 代码

package com.zhao.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController extends AbstractController {
    @Override
    protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("springMvc框架搭建成功");
        return new ModelAndView("hello");
    }
}

测试

简单的springmvc就完成了下面我们讲解使用注释的方法来创建springmvc项目。

使用注解的代码和之前一样，就是HelloController和springmvc-servlet.xml 发生了改变

springmvc-servlet.xml 代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--完成试图的对应-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

<!--扫描controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zao.controller"/>
    <!--打开扫描注解-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

HelloController 代码

package com.zao.controller;

import com.zao.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
    System.out.println("框架运行成功");
    return"hello";
}
}

大家可以看见我们使用注解以后我们的代码变了很少以前我们要在配置文件里面写了好多东西，而现在我们只需要在配置文件里面一个注解就可代替那些代码大家可以看看。

下面我们扩展一下我们的springmvc代码传参

首先我们创建一个welcome.jsp

代码

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 89800
  Date: 2023/2/2
  Time: 15:27
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
        你好:${name},${upwd},${str},${user.password}
</body>
</html>

HelloController 代码

package com.zao.controller;

import com.zao.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Map<String,Object> map, @RequestParam (value ="name",required = false) String name, Model model){
    System.out.println(name);
    //Model形似
    model.addAttribute("name",name);
    map.put("upwd","123");
    //集合形式
    List<String> str=new ArrayList<>();
    str.add("abc");
    str.add("edf");
    str.add("ght");
    model.addAttribute("str",str);
    //对象形式
    User user=new User();
    user.setPassword("123.com");
    user.setUser("sssss");
    model.addAttribute("user",user);
    //返回页面
    return"welcome";
}
}

测试

还有一种特别简单的形式

HelloController 代码

package com.zao.controller;

import com.zao.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
    //返回页面
    return"welcome";
}
}

启动项目

package com.zao.controller;

import com.zao.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam  String name){
    System.out.println(name);
    //返回页面
    return"welcome";
}
}

进行测试

pursuit.198

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复习SpringMvc

首先创建lib Java 包然后创建resource文件里的配置文件配置文件代码配置web.xml在WEB-INF下面创建jsp页面hello.jsp页面在src创建业务逻辑HelloController 代码测试简单的springmvc就完成了下面我们讲解使用注释的方法来创建springmvc项目。使用注解的代码和之前一样，就是HelloController和springmvc-servlet.xml 发生了改变springmvc-servlet.xml 代码。
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