# 导入模块
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
# import time
# 定义全局变量
sizeX = 0.38
sizeY = 0.15
high = 30
wide = 100
tip = "提示"
temp = False
key = ["姓名:", "电话号码:", "住址:", "E-mail："]
# 返回功能的实现
def back(name):
# 弹窗
name.attributes('-topmost', True) # 让窗口置顶，因为不写这一句的话，弹窗出来，主界面就会覆盖当前查看的窗口
bk = messagebox.askokcancel(tip, "您确定要返回吗？")
if bk is True:
name.withdraw() # 隐藏窗口
# 新建窗口，括号内为标题，返回窗口的名称变量
def tl(title):
name = Toplevel()
name.title(title)
name.geometry("450x600")
return name
# 这些增删改查函数，格式都为：先定义局部函数，然后写界面。（但是执行顺序是反着来的）
def add():
# 添加数据函数
def add_info():
if sv_name.get() == '' or sv_tel.get() == '' or sv_addr.get() == '' or sv_mail.get() == '':
messagebox.showerror(tip, "信息必须全部填上！")
else:
name = str.isdigit(sv_name.get())
tel1 = str.isdigit(sv_tel.get())
tel2 = str(sv_tel.get())
tel3 = str(sv_tel.get())[0]
tel4 = not tel1 or not len(tel2) == 11 or not tel3 == '1'
mail = str(sv_mail.get())
if name:
add_top.attributes('-topmost', True)
messagebox.showerror(tip, "人名不应该是纯数字，如果您需要，请输入大写数字！")
else:
if tel4:
add_top.attributes('-topmost', True)
messagebox.showerror(tip, "手机号码应该为纯阿拉伯数字，且开头应为1，长度为11位!")
else:
if not mail.find('@') or not mail.endswith('.com'):
add_top.attributes('-topmost', True)
messagebox.showerror(tip, "请仔细检查邮箱格式！(例如是否有@、.com)")
else:
add_top.attributes('-topmost', True)
ma = messagebox.askokcancel(tip, "您确认添加该联系人吗？")
if ma is True:
# 对文件内容的添加
with open("D:\\Learn\\txl.txt", "a") as f1:
f1.write(sv_name.get())
f1.write(",")
f1.write(sv_tel.get())
f1.write(",")
f1.write(sv_addr.get())
f1.write(",")
f1.write(sv_mail.get())
f1.write("\n")
f1.close()
try:
add_top.attributes('-topmost', True)
messagebox.showinfo(tip, "添加成功！")
finally:
add_top.withdraw()
# 不能使用两次Tk（）去创建窗体，因为tkinter中只能有一个主线程，
# 当需要再次创建一个窗体时，请使用Toplevel()
add_top = tl("添加联系人")
# 选择按钮
back_button = Button(add_top, text="返 回", bg="lightyellow", command=lambda: back(add_top))
back_button.grid(row=0, column=0)
back_button = Button(add_top, text="确 定", bg="lightyellow", command=lambda: add_info())
back_button.grid(row=0, column=1)
# 标题
Label(add_top, text="添加联系人", font=("", 16)).place(relx=sizeX*1.2, rely=sizeY*0.3)
# 文本输入框
sv_name = StringVar()
sv_tel = StringVar()
sv_addr = StringVar()
sv_mail = StringVar()
Label(add_top, text=key[0]).place(relx=sizeX-0.1, rely=sizeY)
Entry(add_top, textvariable=sv_name).place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY, width=wide*2)
Label(add_top, text=key[1]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.15, rely=sizeY*2)
Entry(add_top, textvariable=sv_tel).place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*2, width=wide*2)
Label(add_top, text=key[2]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.1, rely=sizeY*3)
Entry(add_top, textvariable=sv_addr).place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*3, width=wide*2)
Label(add_top, text=key[3]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.13, rely=sizeY*4)
Entry(add_top, textvariable=sv_mail).place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*4, width=wide*2)
def find():
# 查找数据函数
def find_info():
fn = sv_fn.get()
if fn == '':
messagebox.showerror(tip, "姓名不能为空！")
else:
global temp
with open("D:\\Learn\\txl.txt", "r") as f2:
one_info = f2.readline()
while one_info:
oi = one_info.split(',') # 将每个人的数据，里边的逗号分割一下，这样在下边调用就会方便
if str(fn) == oi[0]: # 判断当前行第一个数据是否为这个名字
Label(find_top, text=key[0]+oi[0]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.1, rely=sizeY)
Label(find_top, text=key[1]+oi[1]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.15, rely=sizeY * 2)
Label(find_top, text=key[2]+oi[2]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.1, rely=sizeY * 3)
Label(find_top, text=key[3]+oi[3]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.13, rely=sizeY * 4)
try:
find_top.attributes('-topmost', True)
messagebox.showinfo(tip, "成功查找到！")
finally:
temp = True
break
else:
one_info = f2.readline()
f2.close()
if not temp:
messagebox.showerror(tip, "没有该联系人！")
find_top.withdraw()
# 界面
find_top = tl("查找联系人")
# 选择按钮
back_button = Button(find_top, text="返 回", bg="lightyellow", command=lambda: back(find_top))
back_button.grid(row=0, column=0)
back_button = Button(find_top, text="确 定", bg="lightyellow", command=lambda: find_info())
back_button.grid(row=0, column=1)
# 标题
Label(find_top, text="查找联系人", font=("", 16)).place(relx=sizeX*1.2, rely=sizeY*0.3)
# 文本输入框
sv_fn = StringVar()
Label(find_top, text=key[0]).place(relx=sizeX-0.1, rely=sizeY*0.6)
e_fn = Entry(find_top, textvariable=sv_fn)
e_fn.place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*0.6, width=wide*2)
def revise():
def revise_info():
def writefile():
data = ''
with open("D:\\Learn\\txl.txt", 'r') as f4:
all_info = f4.readlines()
f4.close()
for line in all_info:
if rn in line:
line = line.replace(oi[0], str(v_n.get()))
line = line.replace(oi[1], str(v_t.get()))
line = line.replace(oi[2], str(v_a.get()))
line = line.replace(oi[3], str(v_e.get()) + '\n')
data += line
with open("D:\\Learn\\txl.txt", 'w+') as f5:
f5.write(data)
f5.close()
messagebox.showinfo(tip, "修改成功！")
revise_top.withdraw()
rn = sv_rn.get()
if rn == '':
messagebox.showerror(tip, "姓名不能为空！")
else:
global temp
with open("D:\\Learn\\txl.txt", 'r') as f3:
one_info = f3.readline()
while one_info:
oi = one_info.split(',')
if str(rn) == oi[0]:
Label(revise_top, text=key[0]+ oi[0]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.1, rely=sizeY)
Label(revise_top, text=key[1] + oi[1]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.15, rely=sizeY * 2)
Label(revise_top, text=key[2] + oi[2]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.1, rely=sizeY * 3)
Label(revise_top, text=key[3] + oi[3]).place(relx=sizeX - 0.13, rely=sizeY * 4)
v_n = StringVar()
v_t = StringVar()
v_a = StringVar()
v_e = StringVar()
Entry(revise_top, textvariable=v_n).place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY+0.05)
Entry(revise_top, textvariable=v_t).place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*2+0.05)
Entry(revise_top, textvariable=v_a).place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*3+0.05)
Entry(revise_top, textvariable=v_e).place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*4+0.05)
try:
Button(revise_top, text="修改", command=lambda: writefile()).grid(row=1, column=2)
temp = True
f3.close()
finally:
break
else:
one_info = f3.readline()
f3.close()
if not temp:
messagebox.showerror(tip, "没有该联系人！")
# 界面
revise_top = tl("修改联系人")
# 选择按钮
back_button = Button(revise_top, text="返 回", bg="lightyellow", command=lambda: back(revise_top))
back_button.grid(row=0, column=0)
back_button = Button(revise_top, text="确 定", bg="lightyellow", command=lambda: revise_info())
back_button.grid(row=0, column=1)
# 标题
Label(revise_top, text="修改联系人", font=("", 16)).place(relx=sizeX*1.2, rely=sizeY*0.3)
# 文本输入框
sv_rn = StringVar()
Label(revise_top, text=key[0]).place(relx=sizeX-0.1, rely=sizeY*0.6)
e_fn = Entry(revise_top, textvariable=sv_rn)
e_fn.place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*0.6, width=wide*2)
def delete():
def del_info():
dn = sv_dn.get()
if dn == '':
messagebox.showerror(tip, "姓名不能为空！")
else:
ma = messagebox.askokcancel(tip, "确定删除该联系人吗？")
if ma:
global temp
with open("D:\\Learn\\txl.txt", 'r') as f6:
one_info = f6.readline()
while one_info:
oi = one_info.split(',')
if str(dn) == oi[0]:
data = ''
with open("D:\\Learn\\txl.txt", 'r') as f7:
all_info = f7.readlines()
f7.close()
for line in all_info:
if dn in line:
line = line.replace(one_info[0:len(one_info)], '')
data += line
with open("D:\\Learn\\txl.txt", 'w+') as f8:
f8.write(data)
f8.close()
messagebox.showinfo(tip, '删除成功！')
del_top.withdraw()
break
else:
one_info = f6.readline()
f6.close()
if not temp:
messagebox.showerror(tip, '没有该联系人，无法删除！')
# 界面
del_top = tl("删除联系人")
# 选择按钮
back_button = Button(del_top, text="返 回", bg="lightyellow", command=lambda: back(del_top))
back_button.grid(row=0, column=0)
back_button = Button(del_top, text="确 定", bg="lightyellow", command=lambda: del_info())
back_button.grid(row=0, column=2)
# 标题
Label(del_top, text="删除联系人", font=("", 16)).place(relx=sizeX*1.2, rely=sizeY*0.3)
# 文本输入框
sv_dn = StringVar()
Label(del_top, text=key[0]).place(relx=sizeX-0.1, rely=sizeY*0.6)
e_fn = Entry(del_top, textvariable=sv_dn)
e_fn.place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*0.6, width=wide*2)
def look_all():
# 界面
look_top = tl("查看所有联系人")
# 选择按钮
back_button = Button(look_top, text="返 回", command=lambda: back(look_top))
back_button.pack(anchor=NW)
# 标题
Label(look_top, text="查看所有联系人", font=("", 16)).pack(side=TOP, fill=X)
# 滚动条、列表
frame = Frame(look_top)
frame.pack(pady=8)
num_k = Frame(look_top)
num_k.pack(pady=8, side=LEFT)
num_label = Label(num_k, text='【现没有联系人！】')
num_label.pack()
lb = Listbox(frame, font=("", 16), height=20, width=30, borderwidth=0)
scrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
scrollbar.config(command=lb.yview)
scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
lb.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set, activestyle='none')
scrollbar2 = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
scrollbar2.config(command=lb.xview)
scrollbar2.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
lb.config(xscrollcommand=scrollbar2.set, activestyle='none')
lb.pack(fill=BOTH)
# 联系人数据
with open("D:\\Learn\\txl.txt", 'r') as f8:
one_info = f8.readline()
while one_info:
i = 0
oi = one_info.split(',')
contacts = [oi[0], oi[1], oi[2], oi[3]]
for item in contacts:
lb.insert(END, key[i] + item)
i += 1
lb.insert(END, "\n")
one_info = f8.readline()
f8.close()
if len(contacts) != 0:
num_label.config(text='【现共有 %d 位联系人！】' % (len(contacts)+1))
class MainGUI:
def __init__(self, root_name):
self.root_name = root_name
self.root_name.title("个人通讯录") # 窗口名
self.root_name.geometry("450x600")
def main(self):
# 按钮 # ↓调用内部方法，加()为直接调用
self.add_button = Button(self.root_name, text="添 加 联 系 人", command=lambda: add())
self.add_button.place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY, height=high, width=wide)
self.find_button = Button(self.root_name, text="查 找 联 系 人", command=lambda: find())
self.find_button.place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*2, height=high, width=wide)
self.add_button = Button(self.root_name, text="修 改 联 系 人", command=lambda: revise())
self.add_button.place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*3, height=high, width=wide)
self.del_button = Button(self.root_name, text="删 除 联 系 人", command=lambda: delete())
self.del_button.place(relx=sizeX, rely=sizeY*4, height=high, width=wide)
self.look_button = Button(self.root_name, text="查 看 所 有 联 系 人", command=lambda: look_all())
self.look_button.place(relx=sizeX*0.85, rely=sizeY*5, height=high, width=wide*1.5)
# def get_current_time(self):
# current_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# self.root_name.after(100, self.get_current_time)
# # 标签
# self.current_time_label = Label(self.root_name, text=current_time, bg="yellow")
# self.current_time_label.place(relx=sizeX*0.4, rely=0, height=high, width=wide*3)
def gui_start():
root = Tk()
book = MainGUI(root)
book.main()
# book.get_current_time()
root.mainloop()
gui_start()
这是一个使用Python tkinter库构建的个人通讯录管理程序，具备添加、查找、修改和删除联系人功能。程序会将数据存储在文本文件中，并对输入信息进行有效性验证，如手机号码格式和邮箱格式。用户可以通过输入姓名来查找、修改或删除相应联系人信息。
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