Python练习题

from turtle import*

speed(10)

penup()
goto(-280,-250)
fillcolor("yellow")
begin_fill()
pendown()

for i in range(3):
    forward(600)
    left(120)
end_fill()

hideturtle()
exitonclick()
#############2——2
import turtle
turtle.fillcolor("yellow")
turtle.begin_fill()
for i in range(3):
    turtle.seth(i*120)
    turtle.fd(100)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.exitonclick()
##############2——3
import turtle
turtle.setup(600,400)
turtle.pensize(2)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0,180)
turtle.left(135)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.color("pink","pink")
turtle.pendown()
turtle.circle(63.65,180)
turtle.goto(0,0)
turtle.goto(90,90)
turtle.setheading(45)
turtle.circle(63.65,180)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.exitonclick()
########4-2
for i in range(1, 10):
    for j in range(i, 10):
        print(f"{i}*{j}={i*j}", end="\t")
    print()
    print("\t"*2*i,end="")

# ############5-1
num_list=[23, 11, 12, 23, 9, 2, 1, 4]
new_list=set(num_list)
if len(num_list)==len(new_list):
    print("无重复")
else:
    print("有重复")
############5-3
run_ist=["0分钟","20分钟","40分钟","60分钟"]
swim_list=["0米","200米","400米","600米"]
calories_list=[i*200+j*100 for i in range(len(run_ist))for j in range(len(swim_list))]
print("卡路里列表：",calories_list)
print(f"运动计划中最多消耗{max(calories_list)}卡路里，最少消耗{min(calories_list)}卡路里")
# ############6-2
favorite_dict ={}
while True:
    classify=input("请输入您喜欢的事物输入空则退出循环)：")
    if classify =="":
        break
    items=input("您喜欢的"+classify+"包括哪些（逗号隔开）？")
    favorite_dict[classify]=items.split(",")
print(favorite_dict)
for classify,items in favorite_dict.items():
    print(f"{classify}包括：",end="")
    for item in items:
        if items.index(item)==len(items)-1:
            print(item)
        else:
            print(item,end=",")
# ############7-1
def scene_province(scenic_spot,province,abbr_province):
    print(f"我最喜欢的景点是{scenic_spot}")
    print(f"它位于{province}")
    print(f"{province}的简称是{abbr_province}")
scene_dict={
    "scenic_spot'":"塔里拉马干",
    "province":"新疆",
    "abbr_province'":"疆"
}
scene_province(**scene_dict)

########7-2
def product(*number):
    sum = 1
    for item in number:
        sum *= item
    return sum
result = product(1,2,3)
print(result)

##########8-2
class House:
    number=0
    def __init__(self,name,length,width):
        self.name=name
        self.length=length
        self.width=width
        House.number +=1
    def cal_square(self):
        square = self.length * self.width
        return f"{self.name}的面积是{square}"
if __name__ =="__main__":
    h1 = House("2620",20, 10)
    print(h1.cal_square())
    h2 = House("2626",10, 10)
    print(h2.cal_square())
    print("房子的个数是", House.number)
##########8-3
from datetime import datetime
class Medicine:
    def __init__(self,name,price,pd,exp):
        self.name = name
        self.__price = price
        self.__pd = datetime.strptime(pd, "%Y-%m-%d")
        self.__exp = datetime.strptime(exp, "%Y-%m-%d")
    def guarantee_period(self):
        gp = self.__exp - self.__pd
        return gp.days
    def is_expire(self):
        today = datetime.today()
        until_now = (today - self.__pd).days
        gp = self.guarantee_period()
        if until_now > gp:
            print("商品已经过期")
        else:
            print("商品没有过期")
if __name__ =="__main__":
    m1 = Medicine("999感冒灵",20,"2023-1-1","2024-1-1")
    print("保质期共有:", m1.guarantee_period())
    m1.is_expire()
########9-2
class Student:
    number = 0

    def __init__(self, chinese, math, physics):
        self.chinese = chinese
        self.math = math
        self.physics = physics
        Student.number += 1

    def __add__(self, other):
        Student.number -=1
        chinese = self.chinese + other.chinese
        math = self.math + other.math
        physics = self.physics + other.physics
        return Student(chinese,math,physics)

    def __str__(self):
        return f"语文: {self.chinese},数学: {self.math},物理: {self.physics},总人数:{Student.number})"


s1 = Student(90, 100, 90)
s2 = Student(80, 80, 80)
s3 = Student(90, 100, 100)
sum = s1+s2+s3
print(sum)
print(f"语文平均分:{sum.chinese/sum.number:.2f},
数学平均分:{sum.math/sum.number:.2f},
物理平均分:{sum.physics/sum.number:.2f}")