C++计算机二级操作题（二）

基本操作 原题

#include<iostream>
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
using namespace std;
class Score{
public:
	Score(const char *the_course, const char *the_id, int the_normal, int the_midterm, int the_end_of_term)
		: course(the_course), normal(the_normal), midterm(the_midterm) , end_of_term(the_end_of_term){
	// ERROR **********found********** 
		strcpy(the_id,student_id);
	}
	const char *getCourse()const{ return course; }		//返回课程名称
	// ERROR **********found********** 
	const char *getID()const{ return &student_id; }	//返回学号
	int getNormal()const{ return normal; }				//返回平时成绩
	int getMidterm()const{ return midterm; }			//返回期中考试成绩
	int getEndOfTerm()const{ return end_of_term; } 		//返回期末考试成绩
	int getFinal()const;								//返回总评成绩
private:
	const char *course;     //课程名称
	char student_id[12];    //学号
	int normal;             //平时成绩
	int midterm;            //期中考试成绩
	int end_of_term;        //期末考试成绩
};
//总评成绩中平时成绩占20%，期中考试占30%，期末考试占50%，最后结果四舍五入为一个整数
// ERROR **********found********** 
int getFinal()const{
	return (int)(normal*0.2+midterm*0.3+end_of_term*0.5+0.5);
}
int main(){
	char English[]="英语";
	Score score(English,"12345678",68,83,92);
	cout<<"学号："<<score.getID()<<"   ";
	cout<<"课程："<<score.getCourse()<<"   ";
	cout<<"总评成绩："<<score.getFinal()<<endl;
	return 0;
}

基本操作 答案

#include<iostream>
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
using namespace std;
class Score{
public:
	Score(const char *the_course, const char *the_id, int the_normal, int the_midterm, int the_end_of_term)
		: course(the_course), normal(the_normal), midterm(the_midterm) , end_of_term(the_end_of_term){
	// ERROR **********found********** 
		strcpy(student_id,the_id);
	}
	const char *getCourse()const{ return course; }		//返回课程名称
	// ERROR **********found********** 
	const char *getID()const{ return student_id; }	//返回学号
	int getNormal()const{ return normal; }				//返回平时成绩
	int getMidterm()const{ return midterm; }			//返回期中考试成绩
	int getEndOfTerm()const{ return end_of_term; } 		//返回期末考试成绩
	int getFinal()const;								//返回总评成绩
private:
	const char *course;     //课程名称
	char student_id[12];    //学号
	int normal;             //平时成绩
	int midterm;            //期中考试成绩
	int end_of_term;        //期末考试成绩
};
//总评成绩中平时成绩占20%，期中考试占30%，期末考试占50%，最后结果四舍五入为一个整数
// ERROR **********found********** 
int Score::getFinal()const{
	return (int)(normal*0.2+midterm*0.3+end_of_term*0.5+0.5);
}
int main(){
	char English[]="英语";
	Score score(English,"12345678",68,83,92);
	cout<<"学号："<<score.getID()<<"   ";
	cout<<"课程："<<score.getCourse()<<"   ";
	cout<<"总评成绩："<<score.getFinal()<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 简单操作 原题

//proj2.cpp
#include "shape.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//**********found**********
______________________________  // show函数的函数头（函数体以前的部分）
{
  cout<<"此图形是一个" << shape->name()
                       << ",  周长="<<shape->perimeter()
                       << ",  面积="<<shape->area()<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
  Shape *s = new Shape;
  Triangle *tri = new Triangle(Point(0,2),Point(2,0),Point(0,0));
  show(s);
  show(tri);
  return 0;
}

//shape.cpp
#include "shape.h"
#include <cmath>
double length(Point p1,Point p2)
{ 
  return sqrt((p1.getX()-p2.getX())*(p1.getX()-p2.getX())+
              (p1.getY()-p2.getY())*(p1.getY()-p2.getY()));
}
double Triangle::perimeter()const
{	//一个return语句，它利用length函数计算并返回三角形的周长
//**********found**********
  ________________________________________________________________________ ;
}
double Triangle::area()const
{
  double s=perimeter()/2.0;
  return sqrt(s*(s-length(point1,point2))*
                (s-length(point2,point3))*
                (s-length(point3,point1)));
}

//shape.h
class Shape{
public:
  virtual double perimeter()const { return 0; }    //返回形状的周长
  virtual double area()const { return 0; }        //返回形状的面积
  virtual const char* name()const { return "抽象图形"; }   //返回形状的名称
};
class Point{    //表示平面坐标系中的点的类
  double x;
  double y;
public:
//**********found**********
  Point (double x0,double y0):____________________{ }//用x0、y0初始化数据成员x、y
  double getX()const{ return x;}
  double getY()const{ return y;}
};
class Triangle: public Shape{
//**********found**********
  _____________________________________ ;   //定义三角形的三个顶点
public:
  Triangle(Point p1,Point p2,Point p3):point1(p1),point2(p2),point3(p3){}
  double perimeter()const;     
  double area()const;          
  const char* name()const{ return "三角形"; }
};

 简单操作 答案

//proj2.cpp
#include "shape.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//**********found**********
void show(Shape * shape)  // show函数的函数头（函数体以前的部分）
{
  cout<<"此图形是一个" << shape->name()
                       << ",  周长="<<shape->perimeter()
                       << ",  面积="<<shape->area()<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
  Shape *s = new Shape;
  Triangle *tri = new Triangle(Point(0,2),Point(2,0),Point(0,0));
  show(s);
  show(tri);
  return 0;
}

//shape.cpp
#include "shape.h"
#include <cmath>
double length(Point p1,Point p2)
{ 
  return sqrt((p1.getX()-p2.getX())*(p1.getX()-p2.getX())+
              (p1.getY()-p2.getY())*(p1.getY()-p2.getY()));
}
double Triangle::perimeter()const
{	//一个return语句，它利用length函数计算并返回三角形的周长
//**********found**********
  return length(point1,point2)+length(point2,point3)+length(point1,point3);
}

double Triangle::area()const
{
  double s=perimeter()/2.0;
  return sqrt(s*(s-length(point1,point2))*
                (s-length(point2,point3))*
                (s-length(point3,point1)));
}

//shape.h
class Shape{
public:
  virtual double perimeter()const { return 0; }    //返回形状的周长
  virtual double area()const { return 0; }        //返回形状的面积
  virtual const char* name()const { return "抽象图形"; }   //返回形状的名称
};
class Point{    //表示平面坐标系中的点的类
  double x;
  double y;
public:
//**********found**********
  Point (double x0,double y0):x(x0),y(y0){ }//用x0、y0初始化数据成员x、y
  double getX()const{ return x;}
  double getY()const{ return y;}
};
class Triangle: public Shape{
//**********found**********
Point point1,point3,point2;    //定义三角形的三个顶点
public:
  Triangle(Point p1,Point p2,Point p3):point1(p1),point2(p2),point3(p3){}
  double perimeter()const;     
  double area()const;          
  const char* name()const{ return "三角形"; }
};

综合应用 原题

//main.cpp
#include "Array.h"
//交换数组a中前后位置对称的元素的值
template<class Type, int m>
void Array<Type,m>::Contrary() {  //补充函数体
    //********333********
   //********666********
}
int main(){
	int s1[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
	double s2[6]={1.2,2.3,3.4,4.5,5.6,8.4};
	Array<int,5> d1(s1,5);  
	Array<double,8> d2(s2,6);  
    int i;
	d1.Contrary(); d2.Contrary();
	cout<<d1.Length()<<' '<<d2.Length()<<endl;
	for(i=0;i<4;i++) cout<<d1[i]<<", "; cout<<d1[4]<<endl;
	for(i=0;i<7;i++) cout<<d2[i]<<", "; cout<<d2[7]<<endl;
	writeToFile(".\\");   //不用考虑此语句的作用
    return 0;
}

//Array.h
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class Type, int m>
class Array {  //数组类
public:
    Array(Type b[], int mm) {        //构造函数
		for(int i=0; i<m; i++) 
			if(i<mm) a[i]=b[i]; else a[i]=0;
	}
	void Contrary();                 //交换数组a中前后位置对称的元素的值
	int Length() const{ return m; }  //返回数组长度
	Type operator [](int i)const {   //下标运算符重载为成员函数
		if(i<0 || i>=m) {cout<<"下标越界!"<<endl; exit(1);}
		return a[i];
	}
private:
	Type a[m];
};
void writeToFile(const char *);      //不用考虑此语句的作用

 综合应用 答案

//main.cpp
#include "Array.h"
//交换数组a中前后位置对称的元素的值
template<class Type, int m>
void Array<Type,m>::Contrary() {  //补充函数体
    //********333********
	Type b[m];
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
		b[i] = a[i];
	for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
		a[j] = b[m-j-1];
   //********666********
}
int main(){
	int s1[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
	double s2[6]={1.2,2.3,3.4,4.5,5.6,8.4};
	Array<int,5> d1(s1,5);  
	Array<double,8> d2(s2,6);  
    int i;
	d1.Contrary(); d2.Contrary();
	cout<<d1.Length()<<' '<<d2.Length()<<endl;
	for(i=0;i<4;i++) cout<<d1[i]<<", "; cout<<d1[4]<<endl;
	for(i=0;i<7;i++) cout<<d2[i]<<", "; cout<<d2[7]<<endl;
	writeToFile(".\\");   //不用考虑此语句的作用
    return 0;
}