【Java】输入—Scanner的用法

Scanner的用法

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这里说明：scanner是jdk5增加的新特性

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1.输入整数nextInt()

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i = 0;
        System.out.println("请输入i的值:");
        i = scanner.nextInt();
        
        int j = 0;
        System.out.println("请再输入j的值:");
        j = scanner.nextInt();

        System.out.println("i的值为:"+i);
        System.out.println("j的值为:"+j);

        scanner.close();//养成好习惯，用完就关，节省资源空间
    }
}

2.输入浮点数nextDouble()

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("请输入小数：");
        //数字个数总和
        int num = 0;
        //增加的数字
        double j = 0.0;
        //总和
        double sum = 0.0;

        while(scanner.hasNextDouble()) {
            j = scanner.nextDouble();
            num++;
            System.out.println("num的值为："+num);
            System.out.println("增加的整数为"+j);
            sum += j;
            System.out.println("目前为止总和为："+sum);
        }
        System.out.println("平均数为："+(sum/num));
        System.out.println("最终所有数字的总和为："+sum);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

3.输入字符串

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入字符串:");
        //读到空格为止
        String str1 = scanner.next();
        //读到回车为止
        String str2 = scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("str1 = "+ str1);
        System.out.println("str2 = "+ str2);

        scanner.close();
    }
}