apt update出现 W: GPG error: http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease: Could not execute

root@jiao-virtual-machine:/# apt update
Get:1 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease [242 kB]
0% [1 InRelease gpgv 242 kB] [Waiting for headers]Couldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apErr:1 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InReleaseInRelease
  Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
Get:2 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
0% [2 InRelease gpgv 88.7 kB] [Waiting for headers]                                   354 B/s 11min 23sCouldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/old-releases.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_distErr:2 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease                                  
  Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
Get:3 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]                         
0% [3 InRelease gpgv 88.7 kB] [Waiting for headers]                                   354 B/s 15min 34sCouldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/old-releases.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_distErr:3 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease                                   
  Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
Get:4 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-proposed InRelease [92.5 kB]                        
0% [4 InRelease gpgv 92.5 kB] [Waiting for headers]                                   354 B/s 19min 45sCouldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/old-releases.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_distErr:4 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-proposed InRelease                                  
  Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
Get:5 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]                       
0% [5 InRelease gpgv 74.6 kB]                                                          354 B/s 24min 6sCouldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/old-releases.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_distErr:5 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease                                 
  Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
Reading package lists... Done                                                                          
W: GPG error: http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease: Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
E: The repository 'http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease: Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
E: The repository 'http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease: Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
E: The repository 'http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-proposed InRelease: Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
E: The repository 'http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-proposed InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease: Could not execute 'apt-key' to verify signature (is gnupg installed?)
E: The repository 'http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

    
//原因没有权限    
root@jiao-virtual-machine:/# chmod 777 /tmp