三层架构（mstp、vrrp）

实验拓扑图

实验配置

r1

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise 
[r1-ospf-1]q
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
 

r2

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

lsw1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys lsw1 
[lsw1]int Vlanif 1
[lsw1-Vlanif1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[lsw1-Vlanif1]q

[lsw1]int Eth-Trunk 
[lsw1-Eth-Trunk1]

[lsw1]int g0/0/05
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]eth-trunk 1
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]eth-trunk 1
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/7
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]eth-trunk 1

[lsw1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[lsw1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk 
[lsw1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

[lsw1]vlan batch 2 3
[lsw1]int g0/0/2 
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/2
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/4
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

[lsw1]stp mode mstp  
[lsw1]stp region-configuration 
[lsw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[lsw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[lsw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[lsw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[lsw1]stp instance 2 root secondary 

[lsw1]interface Vlanif 2
[lsw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.1
[lsw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120（改优先级）
[lsw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 20（改时间）

[lsw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[lsw1-ospf-1]area 0
[lsw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[lsw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[lsw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[lsw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

[lsw1]int Vlanif 3
[lsw1-Vlanif3]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
[lsw1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.1.2

[lsw1]dhcp enable 
[lsw1]ip pool 1
[lsw1-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[lsw1-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[lsw1]int Vlanif 2

[lsw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 
[lsw1]ip pool 2
[lsw1-ip-pool-2]network 172.16.1.2
[lsw1-ip-pool-2]network 172.16.1.0 mask 24
[lsw1-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 172.16.1.2
[lsw1-ip-pool-2]q
[lsw1]int Vlanif 3
[lsw1-Vlanif3]dhcp select global 

lsw2

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys lsw2
[lsw2]int Vlanif 1
[lsw2-Vlanif1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[lsw2]int Eth-Trunk 1
[lsw2-Eth-Trunk1]q
[lsw2]int g0/0/6
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]eth-trunk 1
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]int g0/0/5
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]eth-trunk 1
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]int g0/0/7 
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]eth-trunk 1

[lsw2]int Eth-Trunk 1
[lsw2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk 
[lsw2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
   
[lsw2]vlan batch 2 3
[lsw2]int g0/0/2
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3 
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
   
[lsw2]stp mode mstp 
[lsw2]stp region-configuration  
[lsw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[lsw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[lsw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 
 
[lsw2]stp instance 1 root secondary 
[lsw2]stp instance 2 root primary 

[lsw2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[lsw2-ospf-1]area 0
[lsw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[lsw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[lsw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[lsw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

[lsw2]int Vlanif 2
[lsw2-Vlanif2]ip add 192.168.1.2 24

[lsw2]int Vlanif 3
[lsw2-Vlanif3]ip add 172.16.1.2 24

[lsw2]int Vlanif 2 
[lsw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.1

[lsw2]int Vlanif 3
[lsw2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.1.2
[lsw2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
[lsw2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 preempt-mode timer delay 20

[lsw2]dhcp enable 
[lsw2]ip pool 1
[lsw2-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[lsw2-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.1

[lsw2]int Vlanif 2
[lsw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 
[lsw2-Vlanif2]q

[lsw2]ip pool 3
[lsw2-ip-pool-3]network 172.16.1.0 mask 24
[lsw2-ip-pool-3]gateway-list 172.16.1.2

[lsw2]int Vlanif 3  
[lsw2-Vlanif3]dhcp select global 

lsw3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys lsw3
[lsw3]port-group 1
[lsw3-port-group-1]

[lsw3]vlan 2
[lsw3-vlan2]port-group 1
[lsw3-port-group-1]group-member e0/0/1 to e0/0/4 
[lsw3-port-group-1]port link-type access 
[lsw3-port-group-1]port default vlan 2

lsw4

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys lsw4  

[lsw4]port-group 1
[lsw4-port-group-1]group-member e0/0/1 to e0/0/4
[lsw4-port-group-1]port link-type access 
[lsw4-port-group-1]port default vlan 3

lsw5

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys lsw5
[lsw5]vlan batch 2 3
[lsw5]port-group 1
[lsw5-port-group-1]group-member e0/0/1 to e0/0/2
[lsw5-port-group-1]port link-type trunk 
[lsw5-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 

[lsw5]int e0/0/3
[lsw5-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[lsw5-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[lsw5-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/4 
[lsw5-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[lsw5-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

实验结果：全网可达