springboot 拦截器无法自动注入Bean解决方案

一。问题产生原因

        拦截器加载时间在springcontext之前，也就是在Bean加载之前就已经加载了拦截器，此时拦截器中注入的Bean为null

二。解决方案

        让拦截器执行的时候实例化拦截器Bean，在拦截器配置类里面先实例化拦截器

修改前拦截器如下

public class TotalInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    RedisUtil redisUtil;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        String token = request.getHeader("token");

        if (token != null){ //判断此次请求是否携带token

            Object o = redisUtil.get(token);//这里会报错，空指针异常

            if(o!=null){ //查看token是否合法

                //更新 token 的有效时间
                redisTemplate.expire(token,30, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

                return true;
            }else{//token不合法
                return false;
            }
        }
        else {//未携带token
            return false;
        }
    }

修改前拦截器配置如下

@Configuration
public class TotalInterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        InterceptorRegistration interceptorRegistration = 
        registry.addInterceptor(new TotalInterceptor());

        interceptorRegistration.addPathPatterns("/user/**");
    }
}

拦截器不变，拦截器配置修改后如下

@Configuration
public class TotalInterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public TotalInterceptor getTotalInterceptor(){
        return new TotalInterceptor();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        InterceptorRegistration interceptorRegistration =                     
        registry.addInterceptor(getTotalInterceptor());
       
        interceptorRegistration.addPathPatterns("/user/**");
      }
        
 }