A string a=a1a2…ana=a1a2…an is called even if it consists of a concatenation (joining) of strings of length 22 consisting of the same characters. In other words, a string aa is even if two conditions are satisfied at the same time:
- its length nn is even;
- for all odd ii (1≤i≤n−11≤i≤n−1), ai=ai+1ai=ai+1 is satisfied.
For example, the following strings are even: "" (empty string), "tt", "aabb", "oooo", and "ttrrrroouuuuuuuukk". The following strings are not even: "aaa", "abab" and "abba".
Given a string ss consisting of lowercase Latin letters. Find the minimum number of characters to remove from the string ss to make it even. The deleted characters do not have to be consecutive.
Input
The first line of input data contains an integer tt (1≤t≤1041≤t≤104) —the number of test cases in the test.
The descriptions of the test cases follow.
Each test case consists of one string ss (1≤|s|≤2⋅1051≤|s|≤2⋅105), where |s||s| — the length of the string ss. The string consists of lowercase Latin letters.
It is guaranteed that the sum of |s||s| on all test cases does not exceed 2⋅1052⋅105.
Output
For each test case, print a single number — the minimum number of characters that must be removed to make ss even.
Example
input
Copy
6 aabbdabdccc zyx aaababbb aabbcc oaoaaaoo bmefbmuyw
output
Copy
3 3 2 0 2 7
Note
In the first test case you can remove the characters with indices 66, 77, and 99 to get an even string "aabbddcc".
In the second test case, each character occurs exactly once, so in order to get an even string, you must remove all characters from the string.
In the third test case, you can get an even string "aaaabb" by removing, for example, 44-th and 66-th characters, or a string "aabbbb" by removing the 55-th character and any of the first three.
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
void sove(){
char s[200005];
scanf("%s",s);
int ans=0;
map<char,int> mp;
int n=strlen(s);
bool f=true;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(f){
f=false;
mp.clear();
mp[s[i]]++;
}else{
if(mp[s[i]]){
f=true;
}else{
ans++;
mp[s[i]]++;
}
}
}
if((n-ans)%2!=0){
ans++;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
int main(){
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
sove();
}
return 0;
}