HCIA静态路由实验作业

题目：

解答：

拓扑结构：

没加环回接口命令：

没加环回接口路由器之间的通信：
R1：

system-view
sysname R1
user-interface console 0
idle-timeout 0 0
q
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 14.1.1.2 24
display ip interface brief
interface LoopBack 0
ip address 1.1.1.1 24
ip route-static  23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.1

R2：

system-view
sysname R2
user-interface console 0
idle-timeout 0 0
q
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 23.1.1.1 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 12.1.1.2 24
display ip interface brief
interface LoopBack 0
ip address 2.2.2.2 24
ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.2
ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1

R3：

system-view
sysname R3
user-interface console 0
idle-timeout 0 0
q
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 34.1.1.1 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 23.1.1.2 24
display ip interface brief
interface LoopBack 0
ip address 3.3.3.3 24
ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2

R4：

system-view
sysname R4
user-interface console 0
idle-timeout 0 0
q
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 14.1.1.1 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 34.1.1.2 24
display ip interface brief
interface LoopBack 0
ip address 4.4.4.4 24
ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.1
ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.2

加了环回接口路由器之间的通信：

加了环回接口命令：

R1:

ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 12.1.1.2
ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 12.1.1.2

R2:

ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 23.1.1.2
ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 23.1.1.2
ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1

R3:

ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 34.1.1.1
ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 23.1.1.1
ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.1

R4:

ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.2
ip route-static 2.2.2.0 14 14.1.1.2
ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 34.1.1.1

结果图：