selenium初尝试

具体视频教程可以看这个up

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xr4y1m7KG/?spm_id_from=333.337.top_right_bar_window_default_collection.content.click&vd_source=53152588b43545040e102ea9639dd461

因为selenium更新所有有些地方需要修改，配置环境变量

#!/usr/bin/python3
# @Time    : 2024-08-04 下午 8:25
# @Author  : MingYangHe
# @Email   : 1780040868@qq.com
# https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xr4y1m7KG/?spm_id_from=333.337.top_right_bar_window_default_collection.content.click&vd_source=53152588b43545040e102ea9639dd461
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import time

chromedriver_path = r"C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chromedriver.exe"

# 创建一个Service对象，并传递chromedriver的路径
service = Service(executable_path=chromedriver_path)

# 创建WebDriver对象，不再使用executable_path参数
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)  # 隐式等待页面加载完成，最长等10秒
driver.get("https://www.bv2008.cn/app/user/register.php?type=org")
print("打开网页")

# 选择元素 根据id 或 css（可以右键直接复制selector）
# element1 = driver.find_element(By.ID, "login_email")
# element1.send_keys("1780040868@qq.com")

# 也可以合二为一
driver.find_element(By.ID, "login_email").send_keys("1780040868@qq.com")

# element2 = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
#                                "#reg_org > table > tbody:nth-child(1) > tr:nth-child(8) > td:nth-child(2) > a")
# element2.click()

# 也可以合二为一
# driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
#                     "#reg_org > table > tbody:nth-child(1) > tr:nth-child(8) > td:nth-child(2) > a").click()

# 根据class 或 tag_name 会找到多个元素，返回一个列表
# elements =driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "btn")

# 下拉框根据value选择
# element3 = driver.find_element(By.ID, "org_type3")
# s = Select(element3)
# s.select_by_value("4870")
# 合三为一
# Select(driver.find_element(By.ID, "org_type3")).select_by_value("4870")
# 下拉框根据visible_text选择
Select(driver.find_element(By.ID, "org_type3")).select_by_visible_text("党政机关")

# 点击选择 跳转到iframe
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#org_record3 > tr:nth-child(1) > td:nth-child(2) > a").click()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)  # 隐式等待页面加载完成，最长等10秒

# 切换iframe
# driver.switch_to.frame("iframe_info")
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.div_tips > iframe"))
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#org_list > ul > li > span.son > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(3)").click()
# 切换回原页面
driver.switch_to.default_content()

time.sleep(1)

driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.nav > div > a:nth-child(2)").click()
print("点击志愿项目，跳转到新的页面")

driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'body > div.main > div:nth-child(1) > ul > li:nth-child(2) > p > a').click()

print("点击新页面中的一个元素")
for window_handle in driver.window_handles:
    driver.switch_to.window(window_handle)
    # 如果当前页面有需要的信息，就跳出循环，停在当前页面
    if "回家" in driver.title:
        break

print("操作完成")

time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()
print("等待10秒再关闭")