移动应用开发技术-实验三 数据文件中的保存

前端代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#E6E6E6"
    android:padding="10dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:src="@drawable/head"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        />
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:background="@color/white">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_username"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="账号:"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/username"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/tv_username"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
        android:padding="10dp" />


    </RelativeLayout>
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/white">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_pwd"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="密码:"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/pwd"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/tv_pwd"
            android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:inputType="textPassword" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_login"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="登录"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:background="#3C8DC4"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_register"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
            android:text="注册"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:background="#3C8DC4"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 后端

package cn.itcast.uesrlogin;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText et_username;
    private EditText et_pwd;
    private Button btn_login;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        Map<String,String> userInfo = FileSaveQQ.getUserInfo(this);
        if (userInfo!=null){
            et_pwd.setText(userInfo.get("username"));
            et_username.setText(userInfo.get("password"));
        }
    }

    @SuppressLint("WrongViewCast")
    private void initView() {
        et_username = findViewById(R.id.username);
        et_pwd = findViewById(R.id.pwd);
        btn_login = findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        //设置按钮的点击监听事件
        btn_login.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_login:
                //当点击登录按钮时，获取界面上输入的QQ账号和密码
                String account = et_username.getText().toString().trim();
                String password = et_pwd.getText().toString();
                //检验输入的账号和密码是否为空
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(account)) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "请输入QQ账号", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "请输入密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //保存用户信息
                boolean isSaveSuccess = FileSaveQQ.saveUserInfo(this, account,password);
                if (isSaveSuccess) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}


文件保存类:
package cn.itcast.uesrlogin;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.ContentInfo;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class FileSaveQQ {
    public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context,String username,String pwd){
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = context.openFileOutput("data.txt",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            fos.write((username+":"+pwd).getBytes());
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }finally {
            try {
                if (fos!=null){
                    fos.close();
                }
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public static Map<String,String> getUserInfo(Context context){
        String content ="";
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            fis = context.openFileInput("data.txt");
            byte []buffers = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffers);
            content = new String(buffers);
            Map<String,String> userMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
            String[] infos = content.split(":");
            userMap.put( "username",infos[0]);
            userMap.put( "password",infos[1]);
            return userMap;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }finally {
            try {
                if (fis!=null){
                    fis.close();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}