启航暑假作业轮播图

Doer782

已于 2022-09-02 08:34:14 修改

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： servlet html 前端

于 2022-09-01 21:19:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62725148/article/details/126650865

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起初用bootstrap写的轮播图如下：

实现功能：

点击小圆圈切换页面

点击左右按钮切换页面

等待5s自动切换页面

鼠标放置在左右箭头会有阴影效果

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .item{
            height: 900px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
            <!-- 轮播（Carousel）指标 -->
            <ol class="carousel-indicators">
                <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
                <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
                <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li>
                <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="3"></li>
            </ol>   
            <!-- 轮播（Carousel）项目 -->
            <div class="carousel-inner">
                <div class="item active">
                    <img src="小鸟.jpg" alt="First slide">
                </div>
                <div class="item">
                    <img src="林道.jpg" alt="Second slide">
                </div>
                <div class="item">
                    <img src="灯塔.jpg" alt="Third slide">
                </div>
                <div class="item">
                    <img src="雏鸟.jpg" alt="Third slide">
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- 轮播（Carousel）导航 -->
            <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
            </a>
            <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
            </a>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

效果图:

后面是用js和css写的轮播图效果不算太好还算凑合：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="base.css">
    <script src="base.js"></script>
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="base">
        <ul class="list">
            <li class="item active"></li>
            <li class="item"></li>
            <li class="item"></li>
            <li class="item"></li>
        </ul>
        <ul class="pointList">
            <li class="point active" data-index = 0></li>
            <li class="point" data-index = 1></li>
            <li class="point" data-index = 2></li>
            <li class="point" data-index = 3></li>
        </ul>
        <button class="btn" id="lbtn"> < </button> 
        <button class="btn" id="rbtn"> > </button>
 
    </div>
</body>
</html>

css、部分

.base{
    width: 1200px;
    height: 600px;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 250px;
    padding-top: 50px;
}

.list {
    width: 1200px;
    height: 600px;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 0px;
}

.item {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    list-style: none;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    opacity: 0;
}

.item:nth-child(1) {
    background-image: url(雏鸟.jpg);
    background-size: 1200px auto;
}

.item:nth-child(2) {
    background-image: url(灯塔.jpg);
    background-size: 1200px auto;
}

.item:nth-child(3) {
    background-image: url(林道.jpg);
    background-size: 1200px auto;
}

.item:nth-child(4) {
    background-image: url(小鸟.jpg);
    background-size: 1200px auto;
}

.item.active {
    z-index: 10;
    opacity: 1;
}

.btn {
    width: 60px;
    height: 100px;
    z-index: 100;
    top: 300px;
    color: #040001;
    opacity:0.5;
}
#lbtn {
    left: 250px;
    position: absolute; ; 
}

#rbtn {
    right: 0px;
    position: absolute; 
}

.pointList {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    bottom: 20px;
    z-index: 200;
}

.point {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    background-color: antiquewhite;
    border-radius: 100%;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 8px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 2px;
    border-color: slategray;
    cursor: pointer;  
}

.point.active{
    background-color: cadetblue;
}
li::marker{
    content: none;
}

js部分

window.addEventListener('load',function() {
        var items = document.querySelectorAll(".item");
        var points = document.querySelectorAll(".point")
        var left = document.getElementById("lbtn");
        var right = document.getElementById("rbtn");
        var all = document.querySelector(".base")
        var index = 0;
        var time = 0;
        var clearActive = function () {
            for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
                items[i].className = 'item';
            }
            for (j = 0; j < points.length; j++) {
                points[j].className = 'point';
            }
        }

        var goIndex = function () {
            clearActive();
            items[index].className = 'item active';
            points[index].className = 'point active'
        }
        var Left = function () {
            if (index == 0) {
                index = 3;
            } else {
                index--;
            }
            goIndex();
        }
 
        var Right = function () {
            if (index < 3) {
                index++;
            } else {
                index = 0;
            }
            goIndex();
        }
        
        left.addEventListener('click', function () {
            Left();
            time = 0;
        })
 
        right.addEventListener('click', function () {
            Right();
            time = 0;
        })
 
        for(i = 0;i < points.length;i++){
            points[i].addEventListener('click',function(){
                var pointIndex = this.getAttribute('data-index')
                index = pointIndex;
                goIndex();
                time = 0;
            })
        }
        var timer;
        function play(){
         timer = setInterval(() => {
            time ++;
            if(time == 20 ){
                goRight();
                time = 0;
            }    
        },100)
    }
        play();
        all.onmousemove = function(){
            clearInterval(timer)
        }
        all.onmouseleave = function(){
            play();
        }
})

详细介绍：

点击左右按钮切换图片

点击下面小圆点快速切换图片

等待2s自动切换图片