Python学习笔记3——图像卷积及分割子图(2）

2. 使用opencv读入指定的RGB图像，大小为800*1067，按300*400大小提取子图，另存为png格式的子图。
要求使用for循环操作，注意边界与取整的问题。

import cv2

def split(c,k):     # c代表子图的长，k代表子图的宽
    img = cv2.imread('D:/python/python project/pythonProject1/week2/week2_image.jpg/')
    rows = img.shape[0]
    cols = img.shape[1]
    path = 'D:/python/python project/pythonProject1/photo/'
    sum = 0
    for i in range(int(rows / k) + 1):  # (0,3)
        for j in range(int(cols / c) + 1):  # (0,3)
            sum = sum + 1
            if i * k > rows & j * c > cols:
                new_img = img[k * (i - 1):rows, c * (j - 1):cols, :]
                cv2.imwrite(path + str(sum) + "photo.png", new_img)
                break
            if i * k > rows:
                new_img = img[k * (i - 1):rows, c * j:c* (j + 1), :]
                cv2.imwrite(path + str(sum) + "photo.png", new_img)
                break
            if j * c > cols:
                new_img = img[k * i:k * (i + 1), c * (j - 1):cols, :]
                cv2.imwrite(path + str(sum) + "photo.png", new_img)
                break
            new_img = img[k * i:k * (i + 1), c * j:c * (j + 1), :]
            cv2.imwrite(path + str(sum) + "photo.png", new_img)
split(300,400)