Python学习笔记3——图像卷积及分割子图(4)

4. 使用opencv的函数进行图像卷积，使用三个固定卷积核,
对图像的每个波段分别进行卷积，输出卷积后的图像（仍然是三个波段），并与1中编写好的卷积函数的卷积结果进行比较。

import numpy as np
import cv2

k_array1 = [[1, 0, -1],     # 水平强化边缘
            [1, 0, -1],
            [1, 0, -1]]
k_array2 = [[1, 1, 1],      # 竖直强化边缘
            [0, 0, 0],
            [-1, -1, -1]]
k_array3 = [[-2, -1, 0],    # 浮雕效果
            [-1, 1, 1],
            [0, 1, 2]]
k_array4 = [[0, -1, 0],     # 锐化
            [-1, 5, -1],
            [0, -1, 0]]
path = 'D:/python/python project/pythonProject1/photo/'
img = cv2.imread('D:\python\python project\pythonProject1\week2\week2_image.jpg')
# option等于1，2，3,4代表选择卷积核矩阵k_array1,k_array2,k_array3,k_array4
def General_Conv(imatx, imaty, kernel, padding, option):
    if option == 1:
        k_array = k_array1    # 卷积核矩阵1
    if option == 2:
        k_array = k_array2    # 卷积核矩阵2
    if option == 3:
        k_array = k_array3    # 卷积核矩阵3
    if option == 4:
        k_array = k_array4    # 卷积核矩阵4
    b, g, r = cv2.split(img)
    color = [b, g, r]
    count = 0
    for a in color:
        i_array = a
        gap = kernel//2     # 计数空缺的行数和列数
        new_array = np.zeros(shape=(imatx, imaty))  # 定义一个矩阵存放卷积以后的值
        if padding == 0:  # 不填充
            b_array = np.zeros(shape=(imatx - gap*2, imaty - gap*2))  # 定义一个矩阵存放卷积以后的值
            for i in range(gap, imatx - gap):
                for j in range(gap, imaty - gap):
                    m_array = i_array[i - gap:i + gap + 1, j - gap:j + gap + 1]
                    b_array[i-gap][j-gap] = int(np.sum(k_array * m_array))
            for x in range(imatx-2*gap):
                for y in range(imaty-2*gap):
                    new_array[x+gap][y+gap] = b_array[x][y]  # 将原来的随机数矩阵填入
        if padding == 1:    # 填充0
            b_array = np.zeros(shape=(imatx + gap*2, imaty + gap*2))    # 在原来的随机数矩阵外围补零
            for i in range(imatx):
                for j in range(imaty):
                    b_array[i+gap][j+gap] = i_array[i][j]   # 将原来的随机数矩阵填入
            for i in range(gap, imatx+1):
                for j in range(gap, imaty+1):   # gap下标实际上是第gap+1个元素的位置
                    m_array = b_array[i-gap:i+gap+1, j-gap:j+gap+1]
                    new_array[i-gap-1][j-gap-1] = int(np.sum(k_array * m_array))   # 为什么-1
        count = count + 1
        if count == 1:
            b = new_array
        if count == 2:
            g = new_array
        if count == 3:
            r = new_array
    new_array = cv2.merge([b, g, r])
    cv2.namedWindow("img", 0)  # 可以拖动窗口大小
    cv2.resizeWindow("img", 300, 400)  # 设置窗口大小
    cv2.moveWindow("img", 10, 20)  # 设置窗口位置
    """
    a_array = np.zeros(shape=(2,4))  # float
    a_array = a_array.astype(np.uint8)  # int
    """
    cv2.imshow('img', new_array.astype(np.uint8))   # 将浮点型数组转化为整形
    cv2.waitKey(0)

General_Conv(1067, 800, 3, 1, 1)
# General_Conv(1067, 800, 3, 1, 2)
# General_Conv(400, 300, 3, 0, 3)
# General_Conv(1067, 800, 3, 0, 4)

General_Conv(1067, 800, 3, 1, 1)： 

General_Conv(1067, 800, 3, 1, 2)：

General_Conv(1067, 800, 3, 1, 3)：

General_Conv(1067, 800, 3, 1, 4)：