Python中的tkinter库

案例一

Label & Button 标签和按钮

import tkinter as tk

window = tk.Tk()  # 实例化Tk
window.title("muy window")  # 设置标题
window.geometry("200x100")  # 设置窗口的大小

var1 = tk.StringVar()  # 定义tk变量
l1 = tk.Label(window, textvariable=var1, bg="green", font=("Arial", 12), width=15, height=2)  # 设置标签，内容显示为var1变量
l1.pack()  # 摆放这个标签

hit_me1 = False


def hit_me():
    global hit_me1
    if not hit_me1:
        hit_me1 = True
        var1.set("this is tk")  # 给变量赋值
    else:
        hit_me1 = False
        var1.set("this is tk, too")


b1 = tk.Button(window, text="hit me", width=15, height=2, command=hit_me)  # 点击按钮，运行hit_me这个函数
b1.pack()

window.mainloop()  # 显示窗口

案例二

Entry & Text 输入和文本框

import tkinter as tk

window = tk.Tk()  # 实例化Tk
window.title("muy window")  # 设置标题
window.geometry("200x150")  # 设置窗口的大小

e = tk.Entry(window, show=None)  # 如果输入密码的话，show="*"
e.pack()


def insert_point():
    var = e.get()  # 得到文本输入框的值
    t.insert("insert", var)  # 文本放到光标位置


def insert_end():
    var = e.get()
    t.insert("end", var)  # 将文本放到文本框的末尾
    # t.insert(1.1, var)  # 将文本放到第一行第一列


b1 = tk.Button(window, text="insert point", width=15, height=2, command=insert_point).pack()  # 定义一个按钮，显示在光标位置插入文本
b2 = tk.Button(window, text="insert end", width=15, height=2, command=insert_end).pack()  # 在末尾出插入

t = tk.Text(window, height=2, width=15)
t.pack()  # 注意不能一行写完，pack要写在下一行

window.mainloop()  # 显示窗口

案例三

Listbox 部件

import tkinter as tk

window = tk.Tk()  # 实例化Tk
window.title("muy window")  # 设置标题
window.geometry("200x150")  # 设置窗口的大小

var1 = tk.StringVar()
l = tk.Label(window, bg="yellow", width=4, textvariable=var1)
l.pack()


def print_selection():
    var = lb.get(lb.curselection())  # 得到鼠标点击的内容
    var1.set(var)  # 将值赋值给var1


b1 = tk.Button(window, text="insert point", width=15, height=2,
               command=print_selection).pack()  # 定义一个按钮，显示在光标位置插入文本

var2 = tk.StringVar()  # 存储可迭代对象的值
var2.set((1, 2, 3, 4))  # 列表也可，设置初始值

lb = tk.Listbox(window, listvariable=var2)
list_item = [1, 2, 11, 54]
for i in list