数据结构——线性表

第一次发这玩意，不知道该写点什么就随便写写吧

先是老师的标准代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
 
#define LIST_MAX_LENGTH 10
 
/**
 * Linear list of integers. The key is data.
 */
typedef struct SequentialList {
    int actualLength;
 
    int data[LIST_MAX_LENGTH]; //The maximum length is fixed.
} *SequentialListPtr;
 
/**
 * Output the list.
 */
void outputList(SequentialListPtr paraList) {
    for(int i = 0; i < paraList->actualLength; i ++) {
        printf("%d ", paraList->data[i]);
    }// Of for i
    printf("\r\n");
}// Of outputList
 
/**
 * Output the memeory for the list.
 */
void outputMemory(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
    printf("The address of the structure: %ld\r\n", paraListPtr);
    printf("The address of actualLength: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->actualLength);
    printf("The address of data: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->data);
    printf("The address of actual data: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->data[0]);
    printf("The address of second data: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->data[1]);
}// Of outputMemory
 
/**
 * Initialize a sequential list. No error checking for this function.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
 * @param paraValues An int array storing all elements.
 */
SequentialListPtr sequentialListInit(int paraData[], int paraLength) {
	SequentialListPtr resultPtr = (SequentialListPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct SequentialList));
	for (int i = 0; i < paraLength; i ++) {
		resultPtr->data[i] = paraData[i];
	}// Of for i
	resultPtr->actualLength = paraLength;
 
	return resultPtr;
}//Of sequentialListInit
 
/**
 * Insert an element into a sequential linear list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
 * @param paraPosition The position, e.g., 0 stands for inserting at the first position.
 * @param paraValue The value to be inserted.
 */
void sequentialListInsert(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition, int paraValue) {
    // Step 1. Space check.
    if (paraListPtr->actualLength >= LIST_MAX_LENGTH) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: list full.\r\n");
        return;
    }//Of if
 
    // Step 2. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: negative position unsupported.");
        return;
    }//Of if
    if (paraPosition > paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: the position %d is bigger than the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return;
    }//Of if
 
    // Step 3. Move the remaining part.
    for (int i = paraListPtr->actualLength; i > paraPosition; i --) {
        paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i - 1];
    }//Of for i
 
    // Step 4. Insert.
    paraListPtr->data[paraPosition] = paraValue;
 
    // Step 5. Update the length.
    paraListPtr->actualLength ++;
}// Of sequentialListInsert
 
/**
 * Test the insert function.
 */
void sequentialInsertTest() {
	int i;
	int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};
 
    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----\r\n");
 
	// Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
	outputList(tempList);
 
	// Insert to the first.
    printf("Now insert to the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, 8);
	outputList(tempList);
 
	// Insert to the last.
    printf("Now insert to the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 6, 9);
	outputList(tempList);
 
	// Insert beyond the tail.
    printf("Now insert beyond the tail. \r\n");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 8, 9);
    printf("The list is:");
	outputList(tempList);
 
	// Insert to position 3.
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
		printf("Inserting %d.\r\n", (i + 10));
		sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, (i + 10));
		outputList(tempList);
	}//Of for i
 
    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----\r\n");
}// Of sequentialInsertTest
 
/**
 * Delete an element from a sequential linear list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
 * @param paraPosition The position, e.g., 0 stands for inserting at the first position.
 * @return The deleted value.
 */
int sequentialListDelete(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) {
    // Step 1. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
        return -1;
    }//Of if
 
    if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot delete element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return -1;
    }//Of if
 
    // Step 2. Move the remaining part.
	int resultValue = paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
    for (int i = paraPosition; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) {
        paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i + 1];
    }//Of for i
 
    // Step 3. Update the length.
    paraListPtr->actualLength --;
 
	// Step 4. Return the value.
	return resultValue;
}// Of sequentialListDelete
 
/**
 * Test the delete function.
 */
void sequentialDeleteTest() {
	int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};
 
    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest begins. ----\r\n");
 
	// Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
	outputList(tempList);
 
	// Delete the first.
    printf("Now delete the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 0);
	outputList(tempList);
 
	// Delete to the last.
    printf("Now delete the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 3);
	outputList(tempList);
 
	// Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the second, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 1);
	outputList(tempList);
 
	// Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the 5th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 5);
	outputList(tempList);
 
	// Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, -6);
	outputList(tempList);
 
    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----\r\n");
 
	outputMemory(tempList);
}// Of sequentialDeleteTest
 
/**
 * Locate an element in the list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 * @param paraValue the indicated value.
 * @return The position of the value, or  -1 indicating not exists
 */
int locateElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraValue) {
	for (int i = 0; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) {
		if (paraListPtr->data[i] == paraValue) {
			return i;
		}// Of if
	}//Of for i
 
	return -1;
}// Of locateElement
 
/**
 * Get an element in the list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 * @param paraPosition The given position.
 * @return The position of the value, or  -1 indicating not exists
 */
int getElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) {
    // Step 1. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
        return -1;
    }//Of if
 
    if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot delete element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return -1;
    }//Of if
 
	return paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
}// Of locateElement
 
/**
 * Clear elements in the list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 * @return The position of the value, or  -1 indicating not exists
 */
void clearList(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
	paraListPtr->actualLength = 0;
}// Of clearList
 
/**
 The entrance.
 */
void main() {
	sequentialInsertTest();
	sequentialDeleteTest();
}// Of main

 然后是我的代码

1.定义顺序表

typedef struct SequentialList {
    int actualLength;

    int data[LIST_MAX_LENGTH];
} *SequentialListPtr;

2.依次输出顺序表

void outputList(SequentialListPtr paraList) {
    for(int i = 0; i < paraList->actualLength; i ++) {
        printf("%d ", paraList->data[i]);
    }
    printf("\r\n");
}

3.初始化顺序表

SequentialListPtr sequentialListInit(int paraData[], int paraLength) {
	SequentialListPtr resultPtr = (SequentialListPtr)malloc(sizeof(SequentialList));
	for (int i = 0; i < paraLength; i ++) {
		resultPtr->data[i] = paraData[i];
	}
	resultPtr->actualLength = paraLength;

	return resultPtr;
}

4.插入元素

void sequentialListInsert(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition, int paraValue) {
    // Step 1. Space check.
    if (paraListPtr->actualLength >= LIST_MAX_LENGTH) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: list full.\r\n");
        return;
    }//Of if

    // Step 2. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: negative position unsupported.");
        return;
    }//Of if
    if (paraPosition > paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: the position %d is bigger than the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return;
    }//Of if

    // Step 3. Move the remaining part.
    for (int i = paraListPtr->actualLength; i > paraPosition; i --) {
        paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i - 1];
    }//Of for i

    // Step 4. Insert.
    paraListPtr->data[paraPosition] = paraValue;

    // Step 5. Update the length.
    paraListPtr->actualLength ++;
}

5.测试代码

void sequentialInsertTest() {
	int i;
	int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};

    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----\r\n");

	// Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
	outputList(tempList);

	// Insert to the first.
    printf("Now insert to the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, 8);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Insert to the last.
    printf("Now insert to the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 6, 9);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Insert beyond the tail.
    printf("Now insert beyond the tail. \r\n");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 8, 9);
    printf("The list is:");
	outputList(tempList);

	// Insert to position 3.
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
		printf("Inserting %d.\r\n", (i + 10));
		sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, (i + 10));
		outputList(tempList);
	}//Of for i

    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----\r\n");
}// Of sequentialInsertTest

6.顺序表的查找

int locateElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr,int value){
	for(int i=0;i<paraListPtr->actualLength;i++){
		if(paraListPtr->data[i]==value){
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
} 


int getElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr,int position){
	if(position<0){
		printf("no get,too small");
		return -1;
	}
	
	if(position>=paraListPtr->actualLength){
		printf("no get,too big");
		return -1;
	}
	return paraListPtr->data[position];
}

 7.顺序表的删除

int sequentialListDelete(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int Position){
	if(Position>=paraListPtr->actualLength){
		printf("too big,no delete\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(Position<0){
		printf("too small,no delete\n")
	}
	for(int i=Position;i<paraListPtr->actualLength;i++){
		paraListPtr->data[i]=paraListPtr->data[i+1];
	}
	paraListPtr->actualLength--;
}

8.删除代码的测试

void sequentialDeleteTest() {
	int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};

    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest begins. ----\r\n");

	// Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete the first.
    printf("Now delete the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 0);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete to the last.
    printf("Now delete the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 3);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the second, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 1);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the 5th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 5);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, -6);
	outputList(tempList);

    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----\r\n");

	outputMemory(tempList);
}// Of sequentialDeleteTest

9.顺序表的清除

void clearList(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
	paraListPtr->actualLength = 0;
}

汇总之后

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#define LIST_MAX_LENGTH 10

/**
 * Linear list of integers. The key is data.
 */
typedef struct SequentialList {
    int actualLength;

    int data[LIST_MAX_LENGTH]; //The maximum length is fixed.
} *SequentialListPtr;

/**
 * Output the list.
 */
void outputList(SequentialListPtr paraList) {
    for(int i = 0; i < paraList->actualLength; i ++) {
        printf("%d ", paraList->data[i]);
    }// Of for i
    printf("\r\n");
}// Of outputList

/**
 * Output the memeory for the list.
 */
void outputMemory(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
    printf("The address of the structure: %ld\r\n", paraListPtr);
    printf("The address of actualLength: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->actualLength);
    printf("The address of data: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->data);
    printf("The address of actual data: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->data[0]);
    printf("The address of second data: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->data[1]);
}// Of outputMemory

/**
 * Initialize a sequential list. No error checking for this function.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
 * @param paraValues An int array storing all elements.
 */
SequentialListPtr sequentialListInit(int paraData[], int paraLength) {
	SequentialListPtr resultPtr = (SequentialListPtr)malloc(sizeof(SequentialList));
	for (int i = 0; i < paraLength; i ++) {
		resultPtr->data[i] = paraData[i];
	}// Of for i
	resultPtr->actualLength = paraLength;

	return resultPtr;
}//Of sequentialListInit

/**
 * Insert an element into a sequential linear list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
 * @param paraPosition The position, e.g., 0 stands for inserting at the first position.
 * @param paraValue The value to be inserted.
 */
void sequentialListInsert(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition, int paraValue) {
    // Step 1. Space check.
    if (paraListPtr->actualLength >= LIST_MAX_LENGTH) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: list full.\r\n");
        return;
    }//Of if

    // Step 2. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: negative position unsupported.");
        return;
    }//Of if
    if (paraPosition > paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: the position %d is bigger than the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return;
    }//Of if

    // Step 3. Move the remaining part.
    for (int i = paraListPtr->actualLength; i > paraPosition; i --) {
        paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i - 1];
    }//Of for i

    // Step 4. Insert.
    paraListPtr->data[paraPosition] = paraValue;

    // Step 5. Update the length.
    paraListPtr->actualLength ++;
}// Of sequentialListInsert

/**
 * Test the insert function.
 */
void sequentialInsertTest() {
	int i;
	int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};

    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----\r\n");

	// Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
	outputList(tempList);

	// Insert to the first.
    printf("Now insert to the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, 8);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Insert to the last.
    printf("Now insert to the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 6, 9);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Insert beyond the tail.
    printf("Now insert beyond the tail. \r\n");
	sequentialListInsert(tempList, 8, 9);
    printf("The list is:");
	outputList(tempList);

	// Insert to position 3.
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
		printf("Inserting %d.\r\n", (i + 10));
		sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, (i + 10));
		outputList(tempList);
	}//Of for i

    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----\r\n");
}// Of sequentialInsertTest

/**
 * Delete an element from a sequential linear list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
 * @param paraPosition The position, e.g., 0 stands for inserting at the first position.
 * @return The deleted value.
 */
int sequentialListDelete(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int Position){
	if(Position>=paraListPtr->actualLength){
		printf("too big,no delete\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(Position<0){
		printf("too small,no delete\n");
	}
	for(int i=Position;i<paraListPtr->actualLength;i++){
		paraListPtr->data[i]=paraListPtr->data[i+1];
	}
	paraListPtr->actualLength--;
}
void sequentialDeleteTest() {
	int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};

    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest begins. ----\r\n");

	// Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete the first.
    printf("Now delete the first, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 0);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete to the last.
    printf("Now delete the last, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 3);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the second, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 1);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the 5th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, 5);
	outputList(tempList);

	// Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: ");
	sequentialListDelete(tempList, -6);
	outputList(tempList);

    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----\r\n");

	outputMemory(tempList);
}// Of sequentialDeleteTest

/**
 * Locate an element in the list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 * @param paraValue the indicated value.
 * @return The position of the value, or  -1 indicating not exists
 */
int locateElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr,int value){
	for(int i=0;i<paraListPtr->actualLength;i++){
		if(paraListPtr->data[i]==value){
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
} 


int getElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr,int position){
	if(position<0){
		printf("no get,too small");
		return -1;
	}
	
	if(position>=paraListPtr->actualLength){
		printf("no get,too big");
		return -1;
	}
	return paraListPtr->data[position];
}

/**
 * Clear elements in the list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 * @return The position of the value, or  -1 indicating not exists
 */
void clearList(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
	paraListPtr->actualLength = 0;
}// Of clearList

/**
 The entrance.
 */
int main() {
	sequentialInsertTest();
	sequentialDeleteTest();
	return 0;
}// Of main

下面是运行结果 

12 11 10 8 3 5 2 7 4 9
Inserting 13.
Cannot insert element: list full.
12 11 10 8 3 5 2 7 4 9
Inserting 14.
Cannot insert element: list full.
12 11 10 8 3 5 2 7 4 9
---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----
---- sequentialDeleteTest begins. ----
After initialization, the list is: 3 5 2 7 4
Now delete the first, the list is: 5 2 7 4
Now delete the last, the list is: 5 2 7
Now delete the second, the list is: 5 7
Now delete the 5th, the list is: too big,no delete
5 7
Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: too small,no delete
7 2052879218 2052879218 2052879218
---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----
The address of the structure: 12260400
The address of actualLength: 12260400
The address of data: 12260404
The address of actual data: 12260404
The address of second data: 12260408

 本来想用用排版的，还没摸清楚，下次再用吧😅