Java SSM实现登录功能

一、src/main/java

1、实体层（POJO层）

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2、数据访问层（DAO层）

UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {
    @Select("select * from t_user where username=#{name} and password=#{pwd}")
    User findByNameAndPwd(@Param("name") String name, @Param("pwd") String password);
}

3、业务层（service层）

UserService接口

public interface UserService {
    public User login(String name, String password);
}

UserServiceImpl.java

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public User login(String name, String password) {
        return  userDao.findByNameAndPwd(name, password);
    }
}

4、控制层（Controller层）

UserController

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    public UserService userService;

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model, HttpSession session) {
        User loginUser = userService.login(username, password);
        if (loginUser != null) {
            return "/index.jsp";
        } else {
            model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码错误");
            return "/login.jsp";
        }
    }
}

二、src/main/resources

1.application-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--1.加载属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>
    <!--2.创建数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.创建SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4.创建MapperScannerConfigurer对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--5.创建事务管理器对象-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--6.开启注解事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

2.application-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

       <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service"/>
</beans>

3.db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&\
  characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

5.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

      <!--   开启注解扫描  -->
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>
      <!--配置注解驱动，装载类型转换器工厂-->
      <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
      <!--  放行静态资源  -->
      <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</bean>

三、src/main/webapp

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="login">
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" class="cen">登 录<br>
                <span> ${msg}</span>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username}"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password" value="${user.password}"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" class="cen">
                <input type="submit" value="登录">
                <input type="button" value="注册">
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>