1.4 python爬虫异步协程快速爬取一部小说

lwqc993

已于 2023-11-15 16:59:53 修改

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文章标签： python 爬虫开发语言

于 2023-11-15 16:58:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63701329/article/details/134424293

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本文介绍了一种利用异步协程技术，通过requests和lxml库爬取biquge635.com网站小说章节的方法，展示了如何使用asyncio和aiohttp实现高效率的下载过程。

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用异步协程几分钟爬上千章的小说，让你一次看个够。

import requests
from lxml import etree
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import time
import aiofiles


def get_every_chapter(url):
    head = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 SLBrowser/9.0.0.10191 SLBChan/105"
    }
    resp = requests.get(url, headers=head).text
    resp_code = resp.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('gbk')
    tree = etree.HTML(resp_code)
    result = tree.xpath("//div/ul[@class='section-list fix']/li/a/@href")
    return result


async def download_chapter(result_list):
    tasks = []
    for i in result_list:
        url = "https://www.biquge635.com/book/40420/" + i
        t = asyncio.create_task(download_contain(url))
        tasks.append(t)

    await asyncio.wait(tasks)


async def download_contain(url):
    while True:
        try:
            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
                async with session.get(url) as resp:
                    page_source = await resp.text()
                    tree = etree.HTML(page_source)
                    title = tree.xpath("//div[@class='reader-main']/h1/text()")
                    # content = "\n".join(tree.xpath("//div[@class='content']//text()").replace('\xa0',''))
                    content = "".join(tree.xpath("//div[@class='content']//text()"))
                    # print(title)
                    # print(content)
                    async with aiofiles.open(f'./藏海花/{title[0]}.txt', mode="w", encoding='utf-8') as wstream:
                        await wstream.write(content)
                        print(title[0] + " ----下载完成")
                        break
        except:
            print("重来一遍")



def book_get():
    url = "https://www.biquge635.com/book/40420/"
    result_list = get_every_chapter(url)
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(download_chapter(result_list))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    book_get()
    print("爬取时间:", time.time() - start)