Windows程序设计作业1：委托与事件-信用卡还款

题目

信用卡还款是银行系统的重要业务，业务流程说明如下：

1. 用户有信用卡和储蓄卡，储蓄卡有查询余额和取款功能，信用卡能够查看账单金额、查看还款日和查看余额三个功能；
2. 请使用委托与事件实现下列功能：用户可自由设置信用卡还款关联的储蓄卡，当还款日到期时进行账单金额的自动划扣；
3. 请注意事件主要是设计什么时候启动委托，委托的主要目的是设置还款的储蓄卡
4. 为避免设计出现偏差，给出了部分功能代码，请在此基础上进行开发。

   namespace ConsoleApplication3delegate
   {
       class DepositCard
       {
           public int amount;
   
           public void Display()
           {
               Console.WriteLine("储蓄卡余额为：{0}", amount);
           }
           public void Account(int balance,int payday)
           {
               amount += balance;
               Console.WriteLine("今天是本月的｛0｝，取款｛1｝，储蓄卡余额为：{2}。", DateTime.Today.Day,balance,amount);
           }
       }
   
       class CreditCard
       {
           private int billamount;
           private int repaymentday;
   
           public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)
           {
               this.billamount = billamount;
               this.repaymentday = repaymentday;
           }
   
           public int getbillamount() {return billamount;}
   
           public int getrepaymentday() { return repaymentday;}
   
           public void Display(){Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}", billamount);}
   
          
       }
   
       class CreditCardDelegate
       {
           public int billamount;
           public int repaymentday;
   请在此处添加自己的代码
   
       }
       class Program
       {
           static void Main(string[] args)
           {
               DepositCard depositCard = new DepositCard();
               depositCard.amount = 10000;
               CreditCard creditCard1 = new CreditCard(-2000,9);
               CreditCard creditCard2 = new CreditCard(-3000, 13);
               CreditCard creditCard3 = new CreditCard(-5000, 29);
               depositCard.Display(); Console.WriteLine("");
   List<CreditCard> Cards = new List<CreditCard>();
               Cards.Add(creditCard1); Cards.Add(creditCard2); Cards.Add(creditCard3);
   
               foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
               {
                   Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款。。。。。。");
          请在此处添加自己的代码
                   Console.WriteLine("");
               }
               
              Console.ReadLine();
           }
       }
   }
   

功能说明

创建一个储蓄卡、信用卡

定义CreditCardDelegate的委托类，在其中定义一个委托delegatepay，定义事件eventpay提醒还款，定义函数payday用于触发事件

关键源码展示

第一段：为了实现自动划扣的功能，可以在CreditCardDelegate类中定义一个事件（例如PaymentEvent）来触发自动还款的委托。

class CreditCard
    {
        private int billamount;
        private int repaymentday;
 
        public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)
        {
            this.billamount = billamount;
            this.repaymentday = repaymentday;
        }
 
        public int getbillamount() { return billamount; }
 
        public int getrepaymentday() { return repaymentday; }
 
        public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}", billamount); }
    }

第二段：
在Main方法中，可以创建一个CreditCardDelegate对象，并将其关联DepositCard的委托，然后订阅PaymentEvent事件并在事件处理程序中调用MakePayment方法。

foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款");
                ccDelegate.billamount = card.getbillamount();
                ccDelegate.repaymentday = card.getrepaymentday();
                ccDelegate.PaymentEvent += (sender, e) => ccDelegate.MakePayment();
                ccDelegate.OnPaymentEvent();
                Console.WriteLine("");
            }

完整代码展示

namespace ConsoleApplication3delegate
{
    class DepositCard
    {
        public int amount;
 
        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("储蓄卡余额为：{0}", amount);
        }
 
        public void Account(int balance, int payday)
        {
            amount += balance;
            Console.WriteLine("今天是本月的{0}，取款{1}，储蓄卡余额为：{2}。", DateTime.Today.ToString("dd"), balance, amount);
 
        }
    }
 
    class CreditCard
    {
        private int billamount;
        private int repaymentday;
 
        public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)
        {
            this.billamount = billamount;
            this.repaymentday = repaymentday;
        }
 
        public int getbillamount() { return billamount; }
 
        public int getrepaymentday() { return repaymentday; }
 
        public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}", billamount); }
    }
 
    class CreditCardDelegate
    {
        public int billamount;
        public int repaymentday;
 
        public event EventHandler PaymentEvent;
 
        public Action<int, int> PaymentDelegate;
 
        public void SetPaymentDelegate(DepositCard depositCard)
        {
            PaymentDelegate = depositCard.Account;
        }
 
        public void MakePayment()
        {
            PaymentDelegate(billamount, repaymentday);
        }
 
        public void OnPaymentEvent()
        {
            if (DateTime.Today.Day == repaymentday)
            {
                PaymentEvent?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }
    }
 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {   DepositCard depositCard = new DepositCard();
            depositCard.amount = 10000;
            CreditCard creditCard1 = new CreditCard(-2000, 9);
            CreditCard creditCard2 = new CreditCard(-3000, 13);
            CreditCard creditCard3 = new CreditCard(-5000, 29);
            depositCard.Display();
            Console.WriteLine("");
            List<CreditCard> Cards = new List<CreditCard>();
            Cards.Add(creditCard1); Cards.Add(creditCard2); Cards.Add(creditCard3);
 
            CreditCardDelegate ccDelegate = new CreditCardDelegate();
            ccDelegate.SetPaymentDelegate(depositCard);
 
            foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款。。。。。。");
                ccDelegate.billamount = card.getbillamount();
                ccDelegate.repaymentday = card.getrepaymentday();
                ccDelegate.PaymentEvent += (sender, e) => ccDelegate.MakePayment();
                ccDelegate.OnPaymentEvent();
                Console.WriteLine("");
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

总结

本程序实现了一个简单的信用卡自动还款系统，使用了委托和事件来实现自动划扣的功能。使用委托和事件可以有效地降低程序的耦合度，增强程序的灵活性和可扩展性。