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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 20:29:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 20:29:28 发布

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文章标签： windows java c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63740284/article/details/129678887

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文章展示了如何在C#中根据成绩对实现IComparable接口的Student类实例进行排序。通过覆盖CompareTo方法比较学生对象的分数，然后使用Array.Sort对学生数组进行排序并打印结果。

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Windows程序作业2：对象集合如何排序

题目说明：学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。
部分代码如下，请将代码补充完整

public class Student : IComparable

{

public double mygrade;

public string mysubject, myID;

public Student() { }

public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)

{

mygrade = grade;

mysubject = subject;

myID = id;

}

请在此处添加关键代码···

}

internal class Program

{

private static void Main(string[] args)

{

Student[] students = new Student[5];

students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");

students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");

students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");

students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");

students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

请在此处添加关键代码···

}

关键代码

定义学生类

public class Student : IComparable
{
    public double mygrade;
    public string mysubject, myID;
    public Student() { }    //无参构造函数
    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
    {
        mygrade = grade;
        mysubject = subject;
        myID = id;
    }
    int IComparable.CompareTo(Object obj)
    {
        if (obj is Student)
        {
            Student stu = (Student)obj;
            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade) return 1;
            else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade) return -1;
            else return 0;
        }
        throw new ArgumentException("object is not a Student");
    }
}

函数调用

internal class Program
{
 
    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Student[] students = new Student[5];
        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");
 
        Array.Sort(students);
        foreach (Student s in students)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(s.mygrade + "," + s.mysubject + "," + s.myID);
        }
    }
}

运行截图