【C语言】三子棋的实现

1. 游戏介绍

三子棋是一种民间传统游戏。分为双方对战，双方依次在9宫格的棋盘上落子，率先在棋盘上将自己的三个棋子走成一条线就视为胜利，也有和棋的局面。

实现

1. 游戏可以循环玩下去，而不是玩一把就结束（循环）
2. 本文应用多文件的形式写代码，分为：
   • test.c —— 测试游戏
   • game.c —— 游戏函数的实现
   • game.h —— 游戏函数的声明

2. 效果展示

3. 游戏代码

test.c

#include "game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("*******************************************\n");
	printf("***************   1. play   ***************\n");
	printf("***************   0. exit   ***************\n");
	printf("*******************************************\n");
}

void game()
{
	//棋盘
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//下棋
	char ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;
	}
	if (ret == '*')
		printf("玩家赢！\n");
	else if (ret == '#')
		printf("电脑赢！\n");
	else
		printf("平局！\n");
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	do
	{
		menu();	//菜单

		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);

		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏！\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，请重新选择！\n");
			break;	
		}
	} while (input);

	return 0;
}

game.c

#include "game.h"

//初始化棋盘为空格
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		//打印数据
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);

			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割线
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");

				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	printf("玩家下棋:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入下棋的坐标，中间使用空格：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)	//坐标合法
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')		//可以落子
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else	//不能落子
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，不能落子，请重新输入坐标！\n");
			}
		}
		else	//非法
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入！\n");
		}
	}
}

//电脑随机下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	printf("电脑下棋:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;

		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//赢
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int count = 0;	//相同的次数
	//行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		count = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' ')
			{
				count++;
			}
		}
		if (count == col - 1)
		{
			return board[i][j];
		}
	}
	//列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		count = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < row - 1; j++)
		{
			if (board[j][i] == board[j + 1][i] && board[j][i] != ' ')
			{
				count++;
			}
		}
		if (count == row - 1)
		{
			return board[j][i];
		}
	}
	//对角线
	count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row - 1; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][i] == board[i + 1][i + 1] && board[i][i] != ' ')
		{
			count++;
		}
	}
	if (count == row - 1)
	{
		return board[i][i];
	}

	count = 0;
	for (i = 0, j = col - 1; i < row - 1 && j > 0; i++, j--)
	{
		if (board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j - 1] && board[i][j] != ' ')
		{
			count++;
		}
	}
	if (count == row - 1)
	{
		return board[i][j];
	}
	//平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续
	return 'C';
}

game.h

#pragma once

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//设置棋盘的规格
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局   - 'Q'
//继续   - 'C'

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);